infer

/ɪnˈfɜː(r)//ɪnˈfɜːr/

★★★★v.

infers
inferring
inferred
inferred

vt

① 推论,推理
- He inferred the conclusion from those facts.他由那些事实推得那项结论。
- I inferred from your remarks that he would marry Alice soon.我由你的话推断,他不久会娶爱丽丝。
- From her letters he inferred where she lived.由她的信件他推断出她所住的地方。

② (作为结论)暗示,意含(=imply)

字辨

infer: 指根据既定的事实或前提,推出另一事实,但未必得到正确的结论

From his record, I inferred that he was the best swimmer in America.

deduce: 平常指根据明确的事实而infer;严格而言则指由一般的原理,以逻辑的推论,引出结论;为与induce相对的字

The evidence was deduced from his book.

conclude: 指根据某前提,达成被认为理所当然的结论或意见

What do you conclude from her behavior?

gather: 尤指不用复杂的推论,由事实加以思考而判断或推测;口语则与infer, conclude同义使用

We gathered that he had been lost.

词族

inferencen.推论,推理

同义词

concludevt.下结论
deducevt.推定
gathervt.推测
judgevt.判断
reasonvt.推论
understandvt.了解

conjecture
deduct
draw
guess
speculate
suppose
surmise

derive
extrapolate
generalise
generalize

单词	infer
释义	infer /ɪnˈfɜː(r)//ɪnˈfɜːr/ ★★★★v. infers inferring inferred inferred vt ① 推论,推理 He inferred the conclusion from those facts.他由那些事实推得那项结论。 I inferred from your remarks that he would marry Alice soon.我由你的话推断,他不久会娶爱丽丝。 From her letters he inferred where she lived.由她的信件他推断出她所住的地方。 ② (作为结论)暗示,意含(=imply) 字辨 infer: 指根据既定的事实或前提,推出另一事实,但未必得到正确的结论 From his record, I inferred that he was the best swimmer in America. deduce: 平常指根据明确的事实而infer;严格而言则指由一般的原理,以逻辑的推论,引出结论;为与induce相对的字 The evidence was deduced from his book. conclude: 指根据某前提,达成被认为理所当然的结论或意见 What do you conclude from her behavior? gather: 尤指不用复杂的推论,由事实加以思考而判断或推测;口语则与infer, conclude同义使用 We gathered that he had been lost. 词族 inferencen.推论,推理同义词 concludevt.下结论 deducevt.推定 gathervt.推测 judgevt.判断 reasonvt.推论 understandvt.了解 conjecture deduct draw guess speculate suppose surmise derive extrapolate generalise generalize
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