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单词 responsible
释义

responsible

/rɪˈspɒnsəbl//rɪˈspɑːnsəbl/
★★★★★adj.
  • responsible
  • more responsible
  • most responsible

adj

  • ① 1应负责的;负责任的<to; for>2成为(…的)原因的;引起…的<for>
    • I am responsible to him for the safety of his family.我向他负责他一家人的安全。
    • He is wholly [partly] responsible for the accident.他要为那件事故负全部[部分]的责任。
    • The public should be responsible for elevating the standards of TV programs.大众应该负责提高电视节目的水准。
    • The typhoon was responsible for the high price of vegetables.那次台风是蔬菜价格高的原因。
  • ② (工作、职位等)责任重的,负有责任的
    • a responsible position责任重的地位
  • ③ (人等)尽责的;有道义的;可靠的

字辨

responsible: 指权威或权力责成某人去完成一项工作、任务、义务等,并暗示如果失职,就要受到处罚

Dr. Brown is responsible for completing the new plan.

answerable: 指负有向法庭等提出答复的法律上或道义上的责任的

Parents are answerable for the crimes of their children.

accountable: 指有责任为自己的言行提出解释的

We are held accountable for what we say.

词族

  • responsibilityn.责任
  • responsiblenessn.负责;可靠
  • responsiblyadv.负责地;确实地

短语

  • hold a person responsible for ...
    • ① 要某人为…负责;责成某人…
    • A mad man cannot be held (fully) responsible for his actions.疯子不能为他的行为负(全)责。
  • make oneself responsible for ...
    • ① 负起…的责任
    • You must make yourself personally responsible for raising your children.你必须亲自负起养育子女的责任。

同义词

  • liableadj.有责任的
  • accountable
  • amenable
  • answerable
  • dependable
  • reliable
  • solid
  • sound
  • trustworthy
  • trusty
  • creditworthy
  • responsible for

反义词

  • irresponsible
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更新时间:2025/6/29 17:03:42