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单词 life
释义

life

/laɪf//laɪf/
★★★★★n.
  • life
  • lives

n

  • ① 生命,性命;生存
    • the origins of life on earth地球上生命的起源
    • It's a matter of life and death.那是攸关生死的问题。
    • They have no regard for human life.他们不尊重人命。
    • While there is life, there is hope.【谚】(只要)有生命,就有希望(在);留得青山在,不怕[依旧有]没柴烧;留得五湖明月在,不愁无处下金钩。
  • ② 1(个人的)命,生涯,一生,寿命2(有生命的)人3(机器、政府等的)寿命4【口】无期徒刑,终身徒刑5(死里逃生后的)生命
    • He risked his life to save the girl.他冒着生命的危险去救那个女孩。
    • His life is in danger.他的生命陷于危险。
    • a long [short] life长[短]命
    • all one's life=in one's life一生,一辈子
    • He took his own life.他自杀了。
    • She nearly lost her life.她差点儿丧失生命。
    • He saved many lives.他拯救了很多人。
    • The earthquake claimed many lives.那次地震夺去了许多人命。
    • the life of a machine [car]机器[汽车]的寿命
    • He got life (in prison).他被处无期徒刑。
    • The judge gave her life.=The judge sentenced her to life.法官判她无期徒刑。
    • The victim was given a life.受害者捡回了一条命。
  • ③[集合用法]生物
    • animal [vegetable] life动[植]物
    • There is no life on the moon.月球上没有生物。
  • ④ 1生活2[通常作one's life]生活费
    • city [town] life都市生活
    • rural [country] life乡下生活
    • married [single] life婚姻[单身]生活
    • He led a hard life.他过着艰苦的生活。
    • ameliorate the lives of the employees改善员工的生活
    • She lived a happy life.她过着幸福的生活。
    • earn [make] one's life赚取生活费,谋生
  • ⑤ 人生;人世;现世;世间
    • this life今生,今世
    • the other [future] life=the life to come来生,来世
    • eternal life永恒的生命;永生,来世
    • Such is [That's] life.这就是人生(无可奈何)。
    • Life is like that.人生就是这样。
    • This is the life.这是真正的人生(★表示满足)。
  • ⑥ 传记,言行录
    • a newly published life of Hemingway新出版的海明威传
  • ⑦ 1元气,精力,生气,活力;新鲜2[the life]给与活力[生气]之物<of>
    • full of life充满了活力;(街上等)很热闹
    • with life精神饱满地,精力充沛地
    • Put some life into your study.在功课上多用点心。
    • She was the life and soul of the party.她是那个聚会的灵魂人物。
  • ⑧ 实物;与实物同大(的形状);活人,活模型
    • a picture drawn [sketched] from life写生画
    • paint ... from life为…写生

adj

  • ① 一生的,生涯的,终身的
    • a life story传记
  • ② 生命的
  • ③ 人寿保险的
    • a life office人寿保险公司

短语

  • all one's life
    • ① 终生,一辈子
    • I shall be grateful to you all my life.我将终生感谢你。
  • as I have life
    • ① 的确
  • bring ... to life
    • ① 使…复活;使…苏醒
    • bring a drowned man (back) to life将溺水的人救活
  • come to life
    • ① 复活;苏醒;表现生气或活力;栩栩如生
    • She soon came to life.她不久就苏醒了。
  • for dear [very] life
    • ① 拚命;尽全力(=for ones life)
    • He ran for dear life.他拚命跑。
  • for life
    • ① 终身(的);终生(的);无期(的)
    • He was sent to prison for life.他被判无期徒刑。
  • for one's life
    • ① 拚命;尽全力(=for one's life)
  • for the life of me [him]
    • ①[通常用于否定句]【口】无论如何也;要…的命也;打死…也
    • I can't for the life of me remember it.这事我无论如何也想[记]不起来。
    • For the life of him he could not remember.他无论如何也想不起来。
  • have the time of one's life
    • ① 【口】享受一生中所未有的快乐,过一生中最快乐的时光
  • in life
    • ① 在有生之年,生前,在今生;全然,完全
    • late in life在晚年
    • get on in life飞黄腾达
    • with all the pleasure in life极高兴地
    • Nothing in life will induce her to get on a plane.任何事物也不能使她去搭乘飞机。
  • large [big] as life
    • ① 与实物同大的
    • ② 的确,确实,亲自(来到等)
  • life and limb
    • ① 生命及身体,五体
    • They risk life and limb every day.他们每天冒着生命的危险。
    • safe in life and limb身体、生命丝毫未受损伤
    • He escaped with life and limb.他逃出而未受多大伤害。
  • Not on your life.
    • ① 【口】绝对不(=certainly not)。
    • "Would you willingly accept a reduction in salary?"-"Not on your life."「你们愿意接受减薪吗?」「绝对不愿意。」
  • on your life
    • ① 务必(=by all means)
    • Obey them on your life.无论如何要服从他们。
  • paint ... to the life
    • ① 根据实物画…;将…画得栩栩如生
  • see [learn] life
    • ① 阅历世事,见世面,得到生活经验
    • He has seen nothing of life.他一点世故也不懂。
  • take one's life in one's hands
    • ① (明知有危险仍)奋不顾身地前往;故意冒生命的危险(★出自圣经「士师记」)
  • the change of life
    • ① (女性的)更年期
  • throughout life
    • ① 终生,一辈子
  • to the life
    • ① 逼真,栩栩如生
    • The painting is my father to the life.这幅画把我的父亲画得栩栩如生。
  • true to life
    • ① 与事实相符,逼真
  • upon ['pon] my life
    • ① 凭我的命(发誓);真叫人吃惊!

同义词

  • animationn.生命
  • existencen.生命
  • livingn.生活
  • sparklen.生命
  • being
  • body
  • bounce
  • brio
  • creature
  • dash
  • day
  • duration
  • esprit
  • ginger
  • homo
  • human
  • human being
  • individual
  • lan
  • lifetime
  • liveliness
  • man
  • mortal
  • oomph
  • party
  • pep
  • peppiness
  • person
  • personage
  • pertness
  • soul
  • span
  • spirit
  • term
  • verve
  • vigor
  • vim
  • vivaciousness
  • vivacity
  • zip
  • aliveness
  • biography
  • life-time
  • life history
  • life sentence
  • life story
  • lifespan
  • sprightliness

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • attribute
  • state
  • being
  • beingness
  • existence
  • life

上位词

  • account
  • animate thing
  • animation
  • being
  • beingness
  • brio
  • chronicle
  • existence
  • experience
  • history
  • individual
  • invigoration
  • living thing
  • mortal
  • motivation
  • motive
  • need
  • organic phenomenon
  • period
  • period of time
  • person
  • prison term
  • sentence
  • somebody
  • someone
  • soul
  • spiritedness
  • story
  • time
  • time period
  • vivification

下位词

  • aerobiosis
  • afterlife
  • airiness
  • alacrity
  • autobiography
  • biology
  • breeziness
  • briskness
  • buoyancy
  • days
  • delicacy
  • ebullience
  • elan
  • endurance
  • energy
  • enthusiasm
  • esprit
  • eternal life
  • exuberance
  • ghetto
  • ginger
  • hagiography
  • hereafter
  • high-spiritedness
  • irrepressibility
  • jauntiness
  • life eternal
  • muscularity
  • pep
  • peppiness
  • pertness
  • profile
  • skin
  • smartness
  • survival
  • vigor
  • vigour
  • vim
  • wildlife
  • years
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更新时间:2025/6/29 1:38:54