itself

/ɪtˈself//ɪtˈself/

★★★★★

pron

①[强调用法,当同位语用]它本身,它自己,该物
- The school itself is very small.学校本身很小。
- She's beauty itself.她是美的本身;她非常美。

②[反身用法]
- The dog has hurt itself.那条狗伤到了自己。
- The cat looked at itself in the mirror.那只猫在照镜子。

③ 正常的它[牠],通常的它[牠](★通常用作be的补语)
- My puppy is not itself today.我的小狗今天不正常。
- After a few minor repairs my car was itself again.我的汽车稍加修理后就完好如初了。

用法

(1)Myself will do it.

一句中的myself当主词用,这种用法不常见,不过在日常

【口】

中可用作主词的一部分:

My mother and myself went to the country for the summer.

(母亲和我去乡下避暑)

(但这种时候也不能像

Myself and my mother went ...

这样把myself放在and的面前)

(2)She advised my brother and myself to give up smoking.

(她忠告哥哥和我戒烟)

句中的myself作为受词的一部分,这种用法不为一般所接受。

上述注意事项亦适用于himself, ourselves等后缀为-self的代名词。

短语

by itself
- ① 独自,单独
- ② 自行地
- The door opened by itself.那扇门自行打开。
for itself
- ① 独力,单独
- ② 为其自身
- I value integrity for itself.我重视正直本身。
in itself
- ① 本质上,本来,就其本身而言
- Wine is not bad in itself if you don't drink too much of it.只要你不喝得太多,酒本身并不坏。
of itself
- ① 自行
- The fire went out of itself.火自行熄灭。
to itself
- ① 归于自身;对自己
- The company got the market all to itself.该公司独占了市场。

单词	itself
释义	itself /ɪtˈself//ɪtˈself/ ★★★★★ pron ①[强调用法,当同位语用]它本身,它自己,该物 The school itself is very small.学校本身很小。 She's beauty itself.她是美的本身;她非常美。 ②[反身用法] The dog has hurt itself.那条狗伤到了自己。 The cat looked at itself in the mirror.那只猫在照镜子。 ③ 正常的它[牠],通常的它[牠](★通常用作be的补语) My puppy is not itself today.我的小狗今天不正常。 After a few minor repairs my car was itself again.我的汽车稍加修理后就完好如初了。用法 (1)Myself will do it. 一句中的myself当主词用,这种用法不常见,不过在日常【口】中可用作主词的一部分: My mother and myself went to the country for the summer. (母亲和我去乡下避暑) (但这种时候也不能像 Myself and my mother went ... 这样把myself放在and的面前) (2)She advised my brother and myself to give up smoking. (她忠告哥哥和我戒烟) 句中的myself作为受词的一部分,这种用法不为一般所接受。上述注意事项亦适用于himself, ourselves等后缀为-self的代名词。短语 by itself ① 独自,单独 ② 自行地 The door opened by itself.那扇门自行打开。 for itself ① 独力,单独 ② 为其自身 I value integrity for itself.我重视正直本身。 in itself ① 本质上,本来,就其本身而言 Wine is not bad in itself if you don't drink too much of it.只要你不喝得太多,酒本身并不坏。 of itself ① 自行 The fire went out of itself.火自行熄灭。 to itself ① 归于自身;对自己 The company got the market all to itself.该公司独占了市场。
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