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单词 draw
释义

draw

/drɔː//drɔː/
★★★★★v.
  • draw
  • draw
  • draws
  • drawing
  • drew
  • drawn

vt

  • ① 1拉,拖2牵曳;拉进3往后拉;挽4拉开;拉下;拉起
    • The coach was drawn by four horses.那辆马车由四匹马拉。
    • draw a net拉网
    • He drew a cover over the copier.他把罩子盖在复印机上。
    • She drew me aside.她把我拉到一边(有话要跟我私下谈)。
    • He drew out a chair for me.他为我拉出一把椅子。
    • Draw your chair a little forward [up to the table].把你的椅子拉前一点[拉到餐桌边]。
    • He drew the child toward him.他把那个小孩拉近他身边。
    • She drew him onto the balcony.她把他拉到阳台上。
    • draw one's rein勒缰
    • draw a belt tighter拉紧腰带
    • Robin Hood drew his bow to shoot an arrow.罗宾汉挽弓射箭。
    • draw a curtain (across a window)拉下窗帘(遮住窗)
    • Please draw down the blinds.请拉下百叶窗。
  • ② 拉(不情愿的人进入…)<into>
    • He drew her into the bedroom.他把她拉进卧房。
    • draw a person into conversation拉某人加入交谈
  • ③ 1抽出;拔出2取出(内藏)3抽(牌)4抽(签)5拖出;搜索猎物
    • I must go to the dentist's to have my tooth drawn.我必须到牙医那里去拔牙。
    • He drew a revolver on me.他拔出左轮手枪对准我。
    • He drew the sword from its scabbard.他拔剑出鞘。
    • Please draw the nails from this board.请把这块木板上铁钉拔出来。
    • He drew out a letter from his pocket.他从口袋里抽出一封信。
    • draw a chicken(烹饪前)把鸡的内脏取出
    • He drew a card from the pack.他从那副纸牌中抽出一张牌。
    • draw lots抽签
    • draw the winning number [name]抽出得奖的号码[名字]
    • Let's draw straws to see who has to wash the car.让我们抽草签看谁应该洗车子。
    • draw a covert在丛林中搜索猎物
    • draw a fox from a lair从洞中把孤狸拖出
  • ④ 1汲出;汲上2领取;提(款)3(钱、股票等)生(利息)
    • The villagers draw their water from wells.那些村民从井中汲水。
    • draw beer from a cask由桶中汲出啤酒
    • He drew me a glass of beer (from the barrel).他(从桶中)汲一杯啤酒给我。
    • He draws a high salary.他领高薪。
    • I'm going to draw my salary.我要去领薪水。
    • She drew $1,000 from her account.她由她的帐户提了一千美元。
    • He drew out cash from a cash machine.他从提款机提取现款。
    • This account drew a lot of interest in the bank.这个帐户在银行生很多利息。
  • ⑤ 引出(结论等);获取(故事的教训)
    • Unfortunately, she drew the wrong conclusions.不幸地,她引出了错误的结论。
    • I couldn't draw the information out of him.我无法从他那里获得那项消息。
    • He drew two conclusions from the evidence.他从那项证据获得两项结论。
    • We can draw a moral from this fable.我们可以从这篇寓言得到一个教训。
  • ⑥ 吸引(心、注意、耳目等);招徕(顾客);诱惑
    • Her hat drew everyone's eyes.她的帽子引起人人瞩目。
    • The play drew big crowds [large audiences].那出戏吸引了大批的观众。
    • She drew his attention to the stranger.她叫他注意那个陌生人。
    • He felt drawn to [toward] her.他觉得被她所吸引。
  • ⑦ 招致(自身的毁灭等);招来
    • He drew (down) criticism on himself.他招致物议。
  • ⑧ 吸进(空进);发出(叹息)
    • He drew (in) a (deep) breath.他(深深地) 吸一口气。
    • He drew smoke into his lungs.他将烟吸入肺中。
    • draw a long sigh发出一声长叹
  • ⑨ 诱使(某人)谈话或表露感情;引出(眼泪);博得(掌声)
    • Her singing drew enthusiastic applause.她的歌唱博得了热烈的掌声。
    • Her sad story drew tears from them.她那悲惨的故事引出了他们的眼泪。
    • A little flattery draws him out easily.稍微奉承他一下,他就什么话都会说出来。
  • ⑩ 使流(血)
    • No blood has been drawn at all.一滴血都没有流。
  • ⑪ 1画(图、线);描绘;(用语言)描写2区别;指出(类似点)
    • draw a straight line画一条直线
    • He drew a horse.他画了一匹马。
    • draw a diagram画一个图表
    • I'll draw you a flow chart.= I'll draw a flow chart for you.我将画给你一张流程图。
    • The characters in the Story of the Stone are well drawn.「石头记」中的人物描写得很好。
    • draw a distinction (between ...)指出(…之间)不同之点;区别
    • draw an analogy [a parallel] (between ...)指出(…之间)相同之处
    • He drew a comparison between the past and the present.他把过去跟现在加以比较。
  • ⑫ 草拟(文档);【商】开出
    • draw a deed草拟契据
    • draw a bill开票据
    • draw up a document [contract]起草一份文档[合同]
    • draw a check on a person for NT$10,000开给某人一张新台币一万元的支票
  • ⑬ (由发放单位)领取(配给、衣物、装备、武器或弹药)<from>
  • ⑭ 汲干;放干(水塘等)
    • draw a pond汲干水塘
    • draw liquid through a straw用吸管吸液体
  • ⑮ 使无胜负;使成和局
    • The game [match] was drawn.比赛不分胜负。
  • ⑯ 延伸(=stretch);拉长
    • The battle was long drawn out.那场战斗拖了很久。
    • Molten glass is drawn out through rollers into sheet glass.镕解的玻璃用滚轴延展成为薄板玻璃。
  • ⑰ (痛苦)使(脸)扭歪(★通常以过去分词当形容词用)
  • ⑱ (船)吃水
    • The ship draws 18 feet of water.那艘船吃水十八英尺。

vi

  • ① 曳,拖,拉
    • The horses drew abreast.那些马并排拉曳。
  • ② 拔刀[剑、手枪]
    • He drew on me.他拔枪对准我。
  • ③ 移动;来到;(时间)接近
    • The children drew together for warmth.那些孩子靠拢在一起取暖。
    • The train drew into the platform [out of the station].火车进入月台[驶出车站]。
    • The car drew away [to a halt].那辆汽车开走了[停了下来]。
    • He drew close to her.他靠近她。
    • Draw near, please.请靠近。
    • He drew nearer the fire.他更靠近火(炉)边。
    • They drew around [round] the table.他们围在桌边。
    • Christmas is drawing closer [nearer].耶诞节渐渐接近。
    • The crisis drew to a close.危机接近结束。
    • Like draws to like.【谚】同气相求,物以类聚。
  • ④ (烟囱等)通风,通气;(管子)通
    • This chimney draws well [badly].这个烟囱畅通[不大通]。
  • ⑤ (茶等)泡出味
    • Let the tea draw for three minutes.让茶泡个三分钟。
    • This tea has not drawn well.这茶茶味还没有完全泡出来。
  • ⑥ 吸引人;引人注目;卖座
  • ⑦ 绘画;描;制图
    • He learned to draw at school.他在学校学会画图。
    • I can't draw with this pencil.我不能以这枝铅笔画。
  • ⑧ 抽签<for>
    • draw for partners抽签选伙伴
    • Let's draw for who will do the dishes.让我们抽签决定谁洗盘子。
  • ⑨ 不分胜负;打成平手
    • The two teams drew.那两队打成平手。
    • The teams drew 2 all.这两队以二比二打成平手。
    • France and Brazil drew one-one.法国与巴西以一比一打成平手。
  • ⑩ 伸展;【海】(帆)张开

n

  • ① 拉;曳;拖;抽;(手枪等的)拔出
    • He was quick [fast] on the draw.他拔手枪(等)动作快。
  • ② 吸引群众的东西;引诱物
    • The play was a great draw.那出戏非常叫座。
    • It was meant as a draw, but he did not rise to it.那那本来是打算作为号召,但是他力不从心。
  • ③ 不分胜负,平手
    • The game [match]was [ended in]a draw.比赛打成平手。
  • ④ 抽签;抽选<for>
  • ⑤ (香烟、烟斗)一吸
  • ⑥ 【美】吊桥的开关部分(参照drawbridge)

字辨

pull: 指向自己这一边或某一个固定方向拉,为最普通的用语

draw: 比pull的拉的动作,有更平滑、更均匀的感觉

draw a net

drag: 指沉重地、缓慢地拖过地面或某一个表面

He dragged the table across the room.

tug: 指费力地、长时间地拉曳,但不一定能把对方拉动

The child tugged at his mother's hand.

haul: 指用力地,往往以机械的力量,拉重物

haul a piano upstairs

tow: 指以绳索等拖动

tow a boat

短语

  • draw apart
    • ① (二者)拉开;疏远
    • The two boats are drawing apart.那两条船越离越远。
    • Draw the curtains apart and let in the sunlight.拉开帘子让阳光进来。
  • draw away
    • ① 把(手等)抽回,拉开,拉走;退走
    • ② 【口】(在赛跑等)超前
    • He quickly drew away from the other runners.他迅速地超越其他的跑者。
  • draw back
    • ① 拉开
    • ② 退后;退出
    • The crowd drew back in alarm.群众惊骇地退后。
    • He wanted to draw back from the plan.他想要退出那个计划。
  • draw in
    • ① 拉入;收回;缩进(角等)
    • ② 吸入;引诱
    • ③ (白昼)变短;(日)暮;(天)黑
    • ④ (车子)停靠
    • ⑤ (火车等)到站
    • ⑥ 节约
    • I'm getting short of money; I'll draw in my expenditure.我的钱快用完了,我得节省开支才行。
  • draw level
    • ① (与…)扯平;(赛跑时)赶上
    • The two rowboats drew level.那两条划艇势均力敌。
  • draw off
    • ① 脱掉(手套、袜子等);抽出(液体);转移(注意)
    • ② (军队等)撤退
    • The troops drew off.军队撤退了。
  • draw on
    • ① 拉上来;戴(手套);穿(袜子等)
    • ② 引诱,诱使;招致
    • ③ 开出(支票等)
    • ④ 利用;凭;依赖(★可用被动式)
    • ⑤ (冬、夜)接近,迫近
    • Winter is drawing on.冬天日益迫近。
  • draw oneself up
    • ① 直立;站直;坐直
    • The soldier drew himself up and saluted him.那名士兵立正向他敬礼。
  • draw out
    • ① 抽出;拔出
    • ② 诱出;使说出
    • ③ 拉长,延长,延伸
    • ④ 拟定(计划)
    • ⑤ 引出(能力、特质等);使发展;诱使(某人)说出
    • ⑥ 草拟(文档)
    • ⑦ 拖长;(白昼)变长
    • The days are drawing out.白昼正开始变长。
  • draw up
    • ① 曳上;拉起
    • ② 草拟(文档)
    • ③ 使(军队)排列(★常用被动式)
    • ④ 使(车辆)停止
    • ⑤ (军队)排列
    • ⑥ 紧逼<to>;追上<with>
    • ⑦ (车辆)停止
    • The car drew up at the entrance.那辆汽车停在入口处。

同义词

  • dragv.拉,拖
  • haulv.拖曳
  • tugv.用力拉
  • advantage
  • allure
  • allurement
  • appeal
  • attract
  • attraction
  • attractiveness
  • better
  • bring in
  • bulge
  • call
  • charisma
  • charm
  • clear
  • conclude
  • consume
  • dead heat
  • deadlock
  • decant
  • deduce
  • deduct
  • derive
  • draft
  • drain
  • drop
  • earn
  • eat up
  • edge
  • educe
  • effuse
  • elicit
  • elongate
  • enchantment
  • engage
  • entice
  • enticement
  • evoke
  • exhaust
  • expend
  • extend
  • fall back
  • fascination
  • finish
  • formulate
  • frame
  • gain
  • gather
  • get
  • glamour
  • gross
  • hit
  • infer
  • inside track
  • judge
  • jump
  • lengthen
  • let out
  • lure
  • magnetism
  • magnetize
  • net
  • pay
  • play out
  • polish off
  • pour
  • produce
  • prolong
  • prolongate
  • protract
  • puff
  • pull
  • pull back
  • pull out
  • pump
  • realize
  • repay
  • retire
  • retract
  • retreat
  • return
  • run through
  • spend
  • spin
  • stalemate
  • standoff
  • stretch
  • summon
  • superiority
  • take
  • tap
  • tie
  • tow
  • traction
  • understand
  • upper hand
  • use up
  • vantage
  • witchery
  • withdraw
  • yield
  • absorb
  • attracter
  • attractor
  • cast
  • delineate
  • depict
  • describe
  • disembowel
  • draw and quarter
  • draw in
  • draw off
  • draw play
  • draw poker
  • drawing card
  • eviscerate
  • force
  • get out
  • guide
  • haulage
  • hook
  • hooking
  • imbibe
  • line
  • lot
  • make
  • pass
  • pull in
  • quarter
  • reap
  • run
  • soak up
  • sop up
  • string
  • suck
  • suck up
  • take in
  • take out
  • take up
  • thread
  • trace

反义词

  • deposit
  • push
  • repel

词路径

  • entity
  • physical entity
  • object
  • physical object
  • geological formation
  • formation
  • natural depression
  • depression
  • valley
  • vale
  • gully
  • draw

上位词

  • entertainer
  • finish
  • golf shot
  • golf stroke
  • gully
  • object
  • physical object
  • playing card
  • poker
  • poker game
  • pull
  • pulling
  • run
  • running
  • running game
  • running play
  • swing

下位词

  • dead heat
  • stalemate
  • tow
  • towage

蕴含词

  • play
  • smoke
随便看

 

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更新时间:2025/6/28 21:32:59