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单词 command
释义

command

/kəˈmɑːnd//kəˈmænd/
★★★★★n.
  • command
  • commands
  • commands
  • commanding
  • commanded
  • commanded

n

  • ① 命令;吩咐
    • His commands were quickly obeyed.他的命令迅速获得服从。
    • at [by] a person's command奉某人的命令
    • He gave the command to attack.他下令攻击。
    • execute a command运行命令
    • The king issued a command for the slave to be [a command that the slave (should) be] set free.国王下令释放那名奴隶。
  • ② 指挥(权),统率权;权力
  • ③[或作a command]控制(力);支配能力;(对语言)运用自如的能力;支配权
    • She has no command over herself.她无法控制自己。
    • lose command of oneself失去自制能力
    • get [have] command of the air [sea]获得制空[制海]权
    • He has a good command of English.他精通英文。
  • ④ (控制或占据)居高临下的重要地点;俯视
    • The hill has the command of the valley.这座山丘俯瞰那个山谷。
  • ⑤ 1[通常附有修饰语]【军】所指挥或统辖的部队2[常作Command][集合用法]指挥部;司令部
    • The Strategic Air Command(美国)战略空军指挥部

vt

  • ① 命令,下令
    • He commanded silence.他命令大家肃静。
    • The captain commanded his men to attack at once.队长命令部下立刻攻击。
    • He commanded that we (should) go at once.他命令我们立刻去(★【口】多半不用should)。
    • "Come here!" he commanded.「到这边来!」他命令说。
  • ② 指挥,统率
    • The President commands the armed forces.总统指挥三军。
  • ③ 克制,抑制,控制(情感、脾气等);能支配;可随意使用
    • command one's passion [temper]抑制热情[脾气]
    • command oneself克制自己
    • He commands great wealth.他支配庞大的财富。
  • ④ 应得,博得(同情、尊敬等);值得(更高价钱)
    • command great attention引起很大的注意
    • He commanded much respect for his integrity.他因正直甚受尊敬。
    • A rare stamp commands a higher price.稀有的邮票可以卖得更高价。
  • ⑤ 占据或控制(重要地点);俯视
    • a hill commanding a fine view一座可以俯览美景的小山
    • The tower commands a view of the whole city.该塔可以俯瞰全市。
    • The fort commands the valley.这碉堡控制那个山谷。

vi

  • ① 下命令
    • He commanded and we obeyed.他下命令,我们服从。

字辨

order: 指命令他人,为意义最广的用语

The teacher ordered the pupils to be silent.

command: 指具有权力或权威者正式下命令,其前提为服从

The captain commanded the men to fight.

direct: 与order或command相比,其命令的意味较弱,指给与监督指示(但期望对方服从)

The policeman directed the driver to stop.

instruct在指示时,比direct更注意到细节

instruct a person to make a plan

enjoin: 指以强烈的警告或训诫去命令或要求,或以法律禁止

The doctor enjoined a strict diet.

charge: 指把某件工作当做义务或责任加在某人身上

He charged us to fulfil the duty.

字辨

power: 指支配、统治、决定等的力量或权限

the power of a governor

authority: 指地位或职业所赋与的支配或命令他人的权威

the authority of a judge

control: 指控制、管制、制止等的权限

government control over prices

command: 指使他人服从命令的力量

He was in command of a regiment.

短语

  • at a person's command
    • ① 奉某人的命令
    • ② 在某人掌握之中;可供某人自由支配或使用
    • She has great wealth at her command.她支配庞大的财富。
    • I am at your command.我听你吩咐。
  • at the word of command
    • ① 命令一发
  • in command
    • ① 指挥(…);统率(…)
    • a leader in command of the team指挥该队的队长
    • General Lee was in command of the army.李将军统率陆军。
  • take [have] command of ...
    • ① 指挥
    • He took [had] command of the battalion.他指挥该营。
  • under a person's command
    • ① 由某人指挥或统率
    • I had fifty men under my command.我有五十人由我指挥。
  • under the command of a person
    • ① 由某人指挥或统率

同义词

  • bidv.命令
  • controln.控制
  • demandn.要求
  • directionn.指导
  • graspn.掌握
  • instructv.指导
  • leadv.统率
  • leadershipn.领导权
  • rulev.统治
  • rulen.统治
  • ability
  • adeptness
  • art
  • authority
  • behest
  • bidding
  • boast
  • captain
  • charge
  • commandment
  • craft
  • dictate
  • direct
  • directive
  • dominance
  • dominate
  • domination
  • dominion
  • enjoin
  • enjoy
  • expertise
  • expertness
  • have
  • hold
  • injunction
  • instruction
  • jurisdiction
  • knack
  • know-how
  • mandate
  • mastery
  • might
  • order
  • overlook
  • possess
  • power
  • prerogative
  • proficiency
  • reign
  • say-so
  • skill
  • sovereignty
  • sway
  • technique
  • tell
  • tower above
  • word
  • dictation
  • overtop
  • program line
  • require
  • statement

反义词

  • begv.哀求
  • followv.跟从
  • obeyv.服从

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • psychological feature
  • event
  • act
  • deed
  • human action
  • human activity
  • speech act
  • command
  • bid
  • bidding
  • dictation

上位词

  • accessibility
  • authorisation
  • authority
  • authorization
  • availability
  • availableness
  • code
  • computer code
  • dominance
  • force
  • handiness
  • military force
  • military group
  • military unit
  • position
  • potency
  • say-so
  • skillfulness
  • speech act
  • status

下位词

  • ACC
  • AFSPC
  • Air Combat Command
  • Air Force Space Command
  • behest
  • call
  • charge
  • command line
  • commandment
  • commission
  • countermand
  • direction
  • injunction
  • link
  • macro
  • macro instruction
  • open sesame
  • order
  • system error
  • toggle
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更新时间:2025/6/28 5:04:26