alarm

/əˈlɑːm//əˈlɑːrm/

★★★★★n.

alarm
alarms

alarms
alarming
alarmed
alarmed

n

① 惊慌,恐慌;恐惧
- There's no cause for alarm.不用惊慌。
- She jumped up in alarm.她惊慌地跳起来。
- The news filled her with alarm.那消息使她充满惊慌。

② 警报;警报的声音或信号
- Give a false alarm发出假警报
- He raised [gave] the alarm as soon as he spotted the enemy.他一发现敌人就发出警报。
- There were several alarms during the night.夜里有几次警报。
- take (the) alarm惊慌;警戒

③ 警报器,警钟,警铃,警报设备;闹钟(=alarm clock)
- a burglar alarm防盗铃
- sound [ring] the alarm摇警报器,发出警报,鸣警钟[铃、笛]
- Please set the alarm for six.请把闹钟定在六点。
- The alarm went off [rang] at six.闹铃[钟]六点响。

vt

① 给予警告,使知危险

② 装以警报器
- I'm going to alarm my house.我将给我的房子装设警报器(以便防盗、防火等)。

③ 使恐慌,使惊慌(★常以过去分词当形容词用;→alarmed)
- I don't want to alarm you, but there's a mouse in your bedroom.我不想使你惊慌,不过你的卧房里有一只老鼠。

字辨

frighten: 指引起突然的、一时的恐怖,为意义最广的用语

The frog frightened her.

scare: 与frighten同义,严密而言则暗示使人惊吓而逃跑、发抖或畏缩

The dog scared the thief from the garden.

alarm: 指引起对迫切的或突然的危险所感到的恐慌

We are alarmed at the cry of "Fire!"

terrify: 指引起激烈的、无法自制的恐惧

He was terrified at the sight.

startle: 指以突然发生的事情引起震惊,因而使之后退或跳起来

同义词

alertn.警报
belln.警铃
fearn.恐惧
frightn.惊吓
frightenv.惊吓
horrorn.害怕
scarev.惊吓
startlev.使吃惊
terrifyv.使害怕
warningn.警告

admonish
affright
alarum
apprehension
caution
cold feet
dread
fearfulness
forewarn
funk
panic
scarify
terror
terrorize
tocsin
trepidation
warn

alarm clock
alarm system
appal
appall
consternation
dismay
horrify
warning device
warning signal

反义词

calmvt.使平静
quietvt.使安静

词路径

entity
abstraction
abstract entity
attribute
state
feeling
emotion
fear
fearfulness
fright
alarm
dismay
consternation

上位词

clock
device
fear
fearfulness
fright
sign
signal
signaling

下位词

air alert
alarm bell
automobile horn
burglar alarm
car horn
fire alarm
foghorn
fogsignal
hooter
horn
motor horn
red flag
siren
smoke alarm
tocsin
torpedo

单词	alarm
释义	alarm /əˈlɑːm//əˈlɑːrm/ ★★★★★n. alarm alarms alarms alarming alarmed alarmed n ① 惊慌,恐慌;恐惧 There's no cause for alarm.不用惊慌。 She jumped up in alarm.她惊慌地跳起来。 The news filled her with alarm.那消息使她充满惊慌。 ② 警报;警报的声音或信号 Give a false alarm发出假警报 He raised [gave] the alarm as soon as he spotted the enemy.他一发现敌人就发出警报。 There were several alarms during the night.夜里有几次警报。 take (the) alarm惊慌;警戒 ③ 警报器,警钟,警铃,警报设备;闹钟(=alarm clock) a burglar alarm防盗铃 sound [ring] the alarm摇警报器,发出警报,鸣警钟[铃、笛] Please set the alarm for six.请把闹钟定在六点。 The alarm went off [rang] at six.闹铃[钟]六点响。 vt ① 给予警告,使知危险 ② 装以警报器 I'm going to alarm my house.我将给我的房子装设警报器(以便防盗、防火等)。 ③ 使恐慌,使惊慌(★常以过去分词当形容词用;→alarmed) I don't want to alarm you, but there's a mouse in your bedroom.我不想使你惊慌,不过你的卧房里有一只老鼠。字辨 frighten: 指引起突然的、一时的恐怖,为意义最广的用语 The frog frightened her. scare: 与frighten同义,严密而言则暗示使人惊吓而逃跑、发抖或畏缩 The dog scared the thief from the garden. alarm: 指引起对迫切的或突然的危险所感到的恐慌 We are alarmed at the cry of "Fire!" terrify: 指引起激烈的、无法自制的恐惧 He was terrified at the sight. startle: 指以突然发生的事情引起震惊,因而使之后退或跳起来同义词 alertn.警报 belln.警铃 fearn.恐惧 frightn.惊吓 frightenv.惊吓 horrorn.害怕 scarev.惊吓 startlev.使吃惊 terrifyv.使害怕 warningn.警告 admonish affright alarum apprehension caution cold feet dread fearfulness forewarn funk panic scarify terror terrorize tocsin trepidation warn alarm clock alarm system appal appall consternation dismay horrify warning device warning signal 反义词 calmvt.使平静 quietvt.使安静词路径 entity abstraction abstract entity attribute state feeling emotion fear fearfulness fright alarm dismay consternation 上位词 clock device fear fearfulness fright sign signal signaling 下位词 air alert alarm bell automobile horn burglar alarm car horn fire alarm foghorn fogsignal hooter horn motor horn red flag siren smoke alarm tocsin torpedo
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