cast

/kɑːst//kæst/

★★★★★v.

cast
casts

casts
casting
cast
cast

vt

① 抛;投(票);掷(骰子);撒(鱼网);抛(锚)
- He cast the dice.他掷下骰子。
- He cast a stone against the window.他向窗子抛石头。
- cast a fishing line投[垂]钓线
- He cast his vote for [in favor of] the Republican candidate.他投票给共和党的候选人。
- The fisherman cast the net into the lake.那名渔夫把网撒到湖里。
- His body was cast ashore.他的尸体被抛到岸上来。

② 脱(衣服);(蛇)蜕(皮);(鸟)落(毛);(鹿)脱落(角);(马)掉落(蹄铁)
- The snake casts its skin.蛇蜕皮。
- A deer casts its horn in autumn.鹿在秋天落角。

③ (兽类)早产(幼兽);(树木)未待成熟而掉落(果实)

④ 解聘;解雇;放(马);弃(马);(法庭)判…败诉;(对手)使…败诉

⑤ 投射(光线、视线、影子等)
- He cast a quick [furtive] glance [look] at Mary.他很快地[偷偷地]了玛丽一眼。
- She cast her eyes down (at the floor).她俯视(地板)。
- He cast his eyes aside.他把目光转到一边。
- I cast my eyes up to him.我抬眼看他。
- That will cast a new light on the subject.那会使人对这问题得到新的认识。
- The light cast the shadow of a tree on the wall.灯光把一棵树的影子投在墙上。
- The tragedy cast a gloom over their lives.那场悲剧给他们的生活投下了一片阴影。
- He cast her a glance.他瞥了她一眼。

⑥ 计算;加起(数字)
- cast up a column of figures加起一栏数字

⑦ 浇(液化金属)于模中;铸造(铜像等)
- The silver is first melted and then cast.银先被镕解,再加以铸造。
- a statue cast in bronze用青铜铸成的像

⑧ 派(演员)担任戏中角色,派定扮演人员
- The film was well cast.那部电影角色分配得很好。
- She was cast for the part of Cinderella.她被派担任[扮演]灰姑娘的角色。
- He was cast as the husband [in the part of Hamlet].他被派扮演丈夫[哈姆雷特的角色]。

⑨ (为观测星运)画出[造出](天宫图)
- cast a horoscope [a person's nativity](为某人)算命

vi

① 1投掷2撒网;投钓线

②[与样态副词连用](金属)被铸造

n

① 投,掷,抛(石头、渔网、钓丝、骰子等)
- have a cast of lots抽签,拈阄
- the last cast最后一次碰运气

② 丢[抛、舍]弃物;(蛇、虫等的)蜕壳

③ 铸造物,模造物;(铸造或压制用的)模子,模型→plaster cast

④[集合用法]【戏剧】(一出戏的)演员阵容,演员角色分配,卡司
- an all-star cast全部名角的演出阵容

⑤ (面容、性情等的)类型或特质
- a cast of features [mind]面貌[性情、脾气]

⑥ 略微的色调或气味;轻微的倾向
- a yellowish cast略带淡黄色

⑦[通常用单数形]【罕】(轻微的)斜视
- She has a cast in her left eye.她的左眼有轻微斜视。

⑧ 浅淡的颜色
- The diamond has a yellowish cast.这颗钻石带有淡黄。

⑨ (尤指猎犬)四处寻找(猎物)
- The setter made a wide cast for the scent.长毛猎狗四处寻找猎物的遗臭[兽迹]。

字辨

throw: 为表使用手与腕投掷的最普通用语

Don't throw stones.

fling: 指用力粗暴地投

He flung his coat off.

toss: 指向上方轻轻地随意抛掷

He tossed a coin.

hurl: 指相当强力地投至远处

He hurled stones at the dog.

pitch: 指向某目标投掷

A pitcher pitches a ball.

cast: 为表投下轻物之意的正式用语

He cast a net.

短语

cast about [around]
- ① 寻求;计划;盘算
- He cast about [around] for some place to hide.他寻找一个躲藏的地方。
cast aside
- ① 舍弃,弃却
- I cast aside my old overcoat.我把我的旧外套舍弃了。
cast away
- ① 摒除;丢弃
- ② (人)(因船难而)漂流(★常用被动式)
- He was cast away on a desert island.他漂流到一个荒岛上。
cast back
- ① 回顾;忆及往事;复归原态
cast down
- ① 掷倒;毁掉
- ② 【文】使沮丧[失望](★通常用被动式)
- She was cast down by her husband's death.她因丈夫死亡而沮丧。
cast off
- ① 放弃;抛弃;丢弃(衣服);【海】解(缆);放(船);[编织]收针;预估(原稿)所占篇幅
- He cast off his old clothes [old friends].他抛弃了他的旧衣服[老朋友]。
- They fail to cast off the old and embrace new technologies.他们未能扬弃古老的技术而采用新式的技术。
cast on
- ① 迅速穿上(衣服);[编织]起针
cast oneself upon [on] ...
- ① 依赖;仰仗;委身于
cast out
- ① 赶出,逐出,放逐
cast up
- ① 将(土)堆起;冲浮上来;抬起(头或视线);加起(数字)(★现在通常用add up)
- His body was cast up onto the shore.他的尸体被冲上了岸。

同义词

actorn.演员
flingv.投
formv.做成
hurlv.投掷
moldv.铸造
performern.演员
shapev.塑造
tossn.抛

add
aim
aspect
banish
bent
bias
blueprint
breed
calculate
chart
cipher
compute
conceive
configuration
contrive
countenance
dart
dash
description
design
devise
direct
dismiss
dispel
disposition
dope out
emit
expression
face
feather
figure
fire
foot
formulate
frame
head
heave
hue
hunt
hurtle
ilk
irradiate
kind
launch
lay
leaning
level
look
lot
manner
matrix
nature
order
partiality
pattern
penchant
persuasion
pitch
plan
point
predilection
predisposition
proclivity
project
proneness
propensity
quest
radiate
reckon
scheme
search
seek
set
shed
shoot
shut out
shy
sling
sort
species
squint
stamp
strategize
stripe
sum
tendency
throw
tinge
tint
tone
tot
total
totalize
train
trend
turn
type
variety
visage
work out
zero in

barf
be sick
cast of characters
cast off
casting
cat
chuck
couch
disgorge
dramatis personae
draw
drift
drop
honk
mould
plaster bandage
plaster cast
puke
purge
put
ramble
range
redact
regorge
regurgitate
retch
roam
roll
rove
shake off
sick
spew
spue
stray
swan
throw away
throw off
throw up
tramp
upchuck
vagabond
vomit
vomit up
wander

反义词

keep down

词路径

entity
abstraction
abstract entity
group
grouping
social group
gathering
assemblage
cast
cast of characters
dramatis personae

上位词

appearance
assemblage
bandage
container
copy
fishing
gathering
patch
solid
sportfishing
throw
visual aspect

下位词

bait casting
block
cylinder block
death mask
engine block
ensemble
fly casting
form
life mask
matrix
natural
overcast
pig
pig bed
sandbox
supporting players
surf casting
surf fishing

蕴含词

do
execute
film
perform
present
represent
stage

单词	cast
释义	cast /kɑːst//kæst/ ★★★★★v. cast casts casts casting cast cast vt ① 抛;投(票);掷(骰子);撒(鱼网);抛(锚) He cast the dice.他掷下骰子。 He cast a stone against the window.他向窗子抛石头。 cast a fishing line投[垂]钓线 He cast his vote for [in favor of] the Republican candidate.他投票给共和党的候选人。 The fisherman cast the net into the lake.那名渔夫把网撒到湖里。 His body was cast ashore.他的尸体被抛到岸上来。 ② 脱(衣服);(蛇)蜕(皮);(鸟)落(毛);(鹿)脱落(角);(马)掉落(蹄铁) The snake casts its skin.蛇蜕皮。 A deer casts its horn in autumn.鹿在秋天落角。 ③ (兽类)早产(幼兽);(树木)未待成熟而掉落(果实) ④ 解聘;解雇;放(马);弃(马);(法庭)判…败诉;(对手)使…败诉 ⑤ 投射(光线、视线、影子等) He cast a quick [furtive] glance [look] at Mary.他很快地[偷偷地]了玛丽一眼。 She cast her eyes down (at the floor).她俯视(地板)。 He cast his eyes aside.他把目光转到一边。 I cast my eyes up to him.我抬眼看他。 That will cast a new light on the subject.那会使人对这问题得到新的认识。 The light cast the shadow of a tree on the wall.灯光把一棵树的影子投在墙上。 The tragedy cast a gloom over their lives.那场悲剧给他们的生活投下了一片阴影。 He cast her a glance.他瞥了她一眼。 ⑥ 计算;加起(数字) cast up a column of figures加起一栏数字 ⑦ 浇(液化金属)于模中;铸造(铜像等) The silver is first melted and then cast.银先被镕解,再加以铸造。 a statue cast in bronze用青铜铸成的像 ⑧ 派(演员)担任戏中角色,派定扮演人员 The film was well cast.那部电影角色分配得很好。 She was cast for the part of Cinderella.她被派担任[扮演]灰姑娘的角色。 He was cast as the husband [in the part of Hamlet].他被派扮演丈夫[哈姆雷特的角色]。 ⑨ (为观测星运)画出[造出](天宫图) cast a horoscope [a person's nativity](为某人)算命 vi ① 1投掷2撒网;投钓线 ②[与样态副词连用](金属)被铸造 n ① 投,掷,抛(石头、渔网、钓丝、骰子等) have a cast of lots抽签,拈阄 the last cast最后一次碰运气 ② 丢[抛、舍]弃物;(蛇、虫等的)蜕壳 ③ 铸造物,模造物;(铸造或压制用的)模子,模型→plaster cast ④[集合用法]【戏剧】(一出戏的)演员阵容,演员角色分配,卡司 an all-star cast全部名角的演出阵容 ⑤ (面容、性情等的)类型或特质 a cast of features [mind]面貌[性情、脾气] ⑥ 略微的色调或气味;轻微的倾向 a yellowish cast略带淡黄色 ⑦[通常用单数形]【罕】(轻微的)斜视 She has a cast in her left eye.她的左眼有轻微斜视。 ⑧ 浅淡的颜色 The diamond has a yellowish cast.这颗钻石带有淡黄。 ⑨ (尤指猎犬)四处寻找(猎物) The setter made a wide cast for the scent.长毛猎狗四处寻找猎物的遗臭[兽迹]。字辨 throw: 为表使用手与腕投掷的最普通用语 Don't throw stones. fling: 指用力粗暴地投 He flung his coat off. toss: 指向上方轻轻地随意抛掷 He tossed a coin. hurl: 指相当强力地投至远处 He hurled stones at the dog. pitch: 指向某目标投掷 A pitcher pitches a ball. cast: 为表投下轻物之意的正式用语 He cast a net. 短语 cast about [around] ① 寻求;计划;盘算 He cast about [around] for some place to hide.他寻找一个躲藏的地方。 cast aside ① 舍弃,弃却 I cast aside my old overcoat.我把我的旧外套舍弃了。 cast away ① 摒除;丢弃 ② (人)(因船难而)漂流(★常用被动式) He was cast away on a desert island.他漂流到一个荒岛上。 cast back ① 回顾;忆及往事;复归原态 cast down ① 掷倒;毁掉 ② 【文】使沮丧[失望](★通常用被动式) She was cast down by her husband's death.她因丈夫死亡而沮丧。 cast off ① 放弃;抛弃;丢弃(衣服);【海】解(缆);放(船);[编织]收针;预估(原稿)所占篇幅 He cast off his old clothes [old friends].他抛弃了他的旧衣服[老朋友]。 They fail to cast off the old and embrace new technologies.他们未能扬弃古老的技术而采用新式的技术。 cast on ① 迅速穿上(衣服);[编织]起针 cast oneself upon [on] ... ① 依赖;仰仗;委身于 cast out ① 赶出,逐出,放逐 cast up ① 将(土)堆起;冲浮上来;抬起(头或视线);加起(数字)(★现在通常用add up) His body was cast up onto the shore.他的尸体被冲上了岸。同义词 actorn.演员 flingv.投 formv.做成 hurlv.投掷 moldv.铸造 performern.演员 shapev.塑造 tossn.抛 add aim aspect banish bent bias blueprint breed calculate chart cipher compute conceive configuration contrive countenance dart dash description design devise direct dismiss dispel disposition dope out emit expression face feather figure fire foot formulate frame head heave hue hunt hurtle ilk irradiate kind launch lay leaning level look lot manner matrix nature order partiality pattern penchant persuasion pitch plan point predilection predisposition proclivity project proneness propensity quest radiate reckon scheme search seek set shed shoot shut out shy sling sort species squint stamp strategize stripe sum tendency throw tinge tint tone tot total totalize train trend turn type variety visage work out zero in barf be sick cast of characters cast off casting cat chuck couch disgorge dramatis personae draw drift drop honk mould plaster bandage plaster cast puke purge put ramble range redact regorge regurgitate retch roam roll rove shake off sick spew spue stray swan throw away throw off throw up tramp upchuck vagabond vomit vomit up wander 反义词 keep down 词路径 entity abstraction abstract entity group grouping social group gathering assemblage cast cast of characters dramatis personae 上位词 appearance assemblage bandage container copy fishing gathering patch solid sportfishing throw visual aspect 下位词 bait casting block cylinder block death mask engine block ensemble fly casting form life mask matrix natural overcast pig pig bed sandbox supporting players surf casting surf fishing 蕴含词 do execute film perform present represent stage
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