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单词 basis
释义

basis

/ˈbeɪsɪs//ˈbeɪsɪs/
★★★★★n.
  • basis
  • bases

n

  • ① 基础;基本原理;根据
    • They run the service on a voluntary basis.他们以志愿的方式从事那项服务。
    • on an equal basis在平等的基础上,平等地
    • on a five-day week basis按每周五日制
    • All customers will be attended to on a first-come-first-served basis.所有顾客将按先来先办的原则接受服务。
    • on the basis of ...以…为基础[基准]
    • He has no basis for complaint.他没有抱怨的根据。
    • What is the basis of your opinion?你的见解是根据什么?
  • ② (混合物的)主要成分;主药
    • The basis of this drink is apple juice.这饮料的主要成分是苹果汁。

字辨

basis, base: 都指物体的基础或基层;但base多作原义而不作比喻之用,指物体的底部或支架,属具体观念

basis: 多用于抽象的比喻,指信念或议论等的根据

the base of a pyramid

the basis of an argument

foundation: 原义及比喻均可用,尤指稳固或有永久性的基础

the foundation of a building

groundwork: 与foundation同义,但多用于比喻

the groundwork of culture

同义词

  • groundn.基础
  • base
  • bed
  • bottom
  • cornerstone
  • foot
  • footing
  • foundation
  • fundament
  • fundamental
  • groundwork
  • justification
  • reason
  • root
  • rudiment
  • seat
  • status
  • substratum
  • term
  • underpinning
  • warrant

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • relation
  • foundation
  • footing
  • basis
  • ground

上位词

  • assumption
  • component
  • component part
  • constituent
  • foundation
  • part
  • portion
  • supposal
  • supposition

下位词

  • common ground
  • meat and potatoes
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更新时间:2025/6/29 9:40:24