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单词 atrophy
释义

atrophy

/ˈætrəfi//ˈætrəfi/
★★n.
  • atrophies
  • atrophying
  • atrophied
  • atrophied

n

  • ① 【医】(因营养不足等所引起的)萎缩(症)(←→hypertrophy);衰退;虚脱
  • ② 【生物】机衰退,退化(=degeneration)
  • ③ (道德等的)小沦丧

vt

  • ① 使萎缩[衰退];使沦丧
    • The disease has atrophied his legs.该病已使他的两腿萎缩。

vi

  • ① 萎缩;衰退
    • The economy of that country quickly atrophied.该国的经济迅速地萎缩。

同义词

  • decadence
  • declension
  • declination
  • decline
  • degeneracy
  • degenerate
  • degeneration
  • descend
  • deteriorate
  • deterioration
  • retrograde
  • sink
  • worsen
  • wasting
  • wasting away
  • withering

反义词

  • hypertrophyn.肥大

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • psychological feature
  • cognition
  • knowledge
  • noesis
  • information
  • evidence
  • grounds
  • symptom
  • atrophy
  • wasting
  • wasting away

上位词

  • symptom
  • weakening

下位词

  • amyotrophia
  • amyotrophy
  • kraurosis
  • tabes
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更新时间:2025/6/29 9:42:24