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单词 abstain
释义

abstain

/əbˈsteɪn//əbˈsteɪn/
★★★v.
  • abstains
  • abstaining
  • abstained
  • abstained

vi

  • ① 禁绝;戒除;弃权
    • You should abstain from smoking [alcohol].你应该戒[酒]。
    • She abstained from food [eating meat].她禁食[禁吃肉类]。
    • In the last election, they abstained from voting [the vote].上次选举时他们[放弃投票]。

字辨

abstain: 指经过慎思之后,以坚强的意志力戒除有害的享乐、饮食等

abstain from drink

refrain: 指抑制一时想做或想说某事的冲动

He refrained from saying what he thought.

forbear: 指强忍愤怒或焦躁的心情

forbear from complaining

词族

  • abstainern.禁戒者;戒酒者
  • abstentionn.弃权
  • abstinencen.戒除,节制,禁戒

同义词

  • give upvi.放弃,停止
  • keep fromvi.远离,避开
  • forbear
  • hold off
  • keep
  • refrain
  • withhold
  • desist

反义词

  • indulgevi.耽溺
  • consume
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更新时间：2025/6/28 21:31:28