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单词 deduce
释义

deduce

/dɪˈdjuːs//dɪˈduːs/
★★★v.
  • deduces
  • deducing
  • deduced
  • deduced

vt

  • ① 演绎,推论(←→induce)
    • What conclusion do you deduce from all this?你从这一切推出什么结论?
    • From the evidence he deduced that she had stolen the money.由那项证据,他推论是她偷了那笔钱。

字辨

infer: 指根据既定的事实或前提,推出另一事实,但未必得到正确的结论

From his record, I inferred that he was the best swimmer in America.

deduce: 平常指根据明确的事实而infer;严格而言则指由一般的原理,以逻辑的推论,引出结论;为与induce相对的字

The evidence was deduced from his book.

conclude: 指根据某前提,达成被认为理所当然的结论或意见

What do you conclude from her behavior?

gather: 尤指不用复杂的推论,由事实加以思考而判断或推测;口语则与infer, conclude同义使用

We gathered that he had been lost.

词族

  • deductionn.扣除

同义词

  • concludevt.下结论
  • gathervt.推知
  • judgevt.判断
  • deduct
  • draw
  • infer
  • understand
  • derive

反义词

  • inducevt.归纳
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更新时间:2025/6/28 23:34:33