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单词 swear
释义

swear

/sweə(r)//swer/
★★★★★v.
  • swears
  • swearing
  • swore
  • sworn

vi

  • ① 发誓
    • Do you swear?你发誓(那是真的)吗?
    • swear by God对上帝发誓
    • She swore on the Bible.她手按圣经发誓。
  • ② 滥用神的名字,冒渎神名;说不敬神的话,咒骂
    • Don't swear in front of the children.不要在孩子面前咒骂。
    • He swore when he stumbled over a stone.他给石头绊倒的时候破口咒骂。
    • He swore at his son (for being lazy).他咒骂他儿子(懒惰)(★咒骂时使用"my God!", "Jesus Christ!", damn等字眼来表示惊讶或轻蔑等,后来虽经教会禁止,但代之而起的就有gosh; Goodness gracious; Heavens; gee; darn等各种变化的咒诅出现)。
  • ③[通常用于否定句或疑问句]发誓说;断言
    • I think she was at the party, but I cannot swear to it.我想她参加了晚会,不过我不能断言。
    • I cannot swear to his having said so.我不能断言他这么说过。
    • Will you swear to the truth of your testimony?你愿意发誓你的证词是真实吗?

vt

  • ① 发誓,宣誓,对神发誓,发誓承诺,发誓说,【口】断言,确定地说
    • swear an oath立誓,宣誓
    • They swore allegiance [vengeance].他们立誓效忠[复仇]。
    • swear a charge [an accusation] against a person宣誓控告[弹劾]某人
    • I could have sworn that I heard a knock at the door.我可以发誓说我听到敲门声。
    • I swear it's too bad of him.【口】他做得太绝。
    • He swore to be faithful to us.他立誓效忠我们。
  • ② 1使(证人)宣誓;使发誓遵守2(某人)宣誓就职
    • Has the jury been sworn?陪审团宣誓过吗?
    • Members of the society were sworn to secrecy.该社团的会员被要求宣誓守密。
    • The mayor will be sworn in next week.市长将于下星期宣誓就任。
  • ③ 过分咒诅使成(某种状态)
    • He swore himself hoarse.他咒骂到声音变哑。

短语

  • swear by ...
    • ① 对…发誓
    • ② 【口】非常信赖;极力推荐;盲目相信
    • He swears by his psychiatrist.他深信他的心理医师。
  • swear off
    • ① 【口】主誓戒除(烟、酒等);发誓弃绝
  • swear out a warrant
    • ① 【美】由宣誓而获得签发逮补令[拘票]

同义词

  • assertv.肯定
  • pledgev.宣誓
  • promisev.承诺
  • vowv.发誓
  • warrantv.保证
  • abandon
  • attest
  • blaspheme
  • break off
  • covenant
  • curse
  • cuss
  • damn
  • depone
  • depose
  • desist
  • discontinue
  • give up
  • lay off
  • leave off
  • plight
  • quit
  • relinquish
  • remit
  • stop
  • testify
  • witness
  • affirm
  • aver
  • avow
  • bank
  • imprecate
  • rely
  • swan
  • trust
  • verify

反义词

  • distrust
  • mistrust
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更新时间:2025/6/28 9:45:49