use

/juːz//juːz/

★★★★★v.

use
uses

uses
using
used
used

vt

① 用,使用,利用
- use a spoon用汤匙
- use a train利用火车,搭火车
- The methods they use are very scientific.他们所使用的方法非常科学。
- Use your imagination.用你的想像力吧。
- Wood pulp is used for making paper.木浆被用来造纸。

② 消费,消耗,耗费<up>
- use a ton of coal in a month一个月消耗一吨煤
- All the paper has been used.纸都用完了。

③ 【文】对待(=treat)
- He used his friends well.他善待朋友。
- use a person ill虐待某人

④ 1(为自己的利益而)利用2[could use]【口】真想(…);最好(…)
- He felt he was merely being used.他觉得他只是被利用而已。
- She just used me to get what she wanted.她只是利用我去获得她所要的东西而已。
- I could use a hot bath.我真想洗个热水澡。
- Your shirt could use a pressing.你的衬衫最好烫一烫。

vi

① →used²

n

① 使用,利用;用法
- a pamphlet for use in schools供学校用的小册子
- He bought a computer for his personal use.他为个人使用而购买一部电脑。
- a dictionary for the use of college students大学生用的辞典
- learn the use of a computer学习电脑的使用法
- This lock has broken through constant use.这门锁由于经常使用而坏了。

② 使用的能力;使用的自由,使用权
- He has lost the use of his legs.他的两条腿不能用了。
- He gave [allowed] me the use of his library.他让我自由使用他的书房[藏书]。

③ 1效用,用处;益处2[(of) use](有、无)益(★any, no等前面的of,习惯用法常省略)3[当形容词用](做…)有用的<in>(★in通常省略)
- What's the use of having regrets?后悔有什么用?
- be of (great) use(非常)有用,(甚有)裨益
- I'll stay as long as my presence is of use.只要我的在场有用,我就会留下来。
- I don't know whether this will be (of) any use to you.我不知道这对你有没有用。
- be of no use无用,无益
- This material is of limited use.这材料用途有限。
- be of little use没多大用处
- It's no use arguing [to argue] with him.=It is of no use to argue with him.跟他辩没用(★It is of no use ...为刻板的说法)。
- It's no use your trying to run away.你想逃跑也没用。
- There's no use (in) arguing with him.跟他辩论没有用。
- What use is there in worrying about it?为它担心有什么用?

④ 1使用目的,用途2(…的)使用的需要[机会]<for>
- a tool with many uses有多种用途的工具
- This machine has [serves] plenty of uses.这机器有许多用途。
- I have found a new use for this tool.我给这工具找到一种新的用途。
- I have no further use for this typewriter.我再也用不着这台打字机了。

⑤ 惯例,习惯,习俗(=custom; habit)
- use and wont惯例;习俗

字辨

use: 指为了达到目的而使用某物为工具,有时指为了利己的目的而利用他人,为最普通的用语

use a cat

He used his sister to get the position.

employ: 指为了特别的目的而使用,或有效地使用目前尚未被使用的东西

Nickel is employed for this purpose.

employ a vacant room for a studio

utilize: 指为了实用或产生利益而加以使用

She utilizes every bit of cloth.

短语

bring ... into use
- ① 开始利用,加以使用
- Atomic energy is going to be brought into greater use for peaceful purposes.原子能将更广泛地用于和平的目的。
come into use
- ① 被使用起来
- The telephone first came into use in the 1870(')s.电话在1870年代开始被使用。
have no use for ...
- ① 不需要,用不着
- ② 不喜欢,讨厌;拒绝容忍
- I have no use for hypocrites.我讨厌伪君子。
in use
- ① 使用着
- Computers are now in general use.电脑现在被普遍地使用。
- This idiom is no longer in common use.这个成语不再常用。
make use of ...
- ① 使用,利用
- Any citizen can make use of the public library.任何一位公民都可以使用这家公立图书馆。
- Our factory is making increasing use of robots.我们的工厂对机器人的使用与日俱增。
- Make good [the best] use of your brains.要善用你的头脑[将你的头脑做最佳的利用]。
out of use
- ① 不再被用,废弃
- The word has gone [fallen] out of use.那个字已经废弃了。
put ... to use
- ① 使用,利用
- Put your brains to good use.善用你的头脑吧。
use up
- ① 用光,耗尽
- ② 【美口】使(人)筋疲力尽
- He was pretty well used up after working all day long.工作一整天之后,他筋疲力尽了。

同义词

applyv.应用
exercisev.发挥
exertv.行使
exploitv.利用
functionn.功能
goodn.好处
handlev.处理
operatev.操作
operationn.操作
profitn.利益
purposen.用途
servicen.效劳
spendv.花费
usagen.用处
valuen.价值
wastev.浪费
workv.操作
worthn.价值

abuse
account
actuate
advantage
application
avail
benefit
consuetude
consume
consumption
custom
deplete
drain
draw down
duty
eat up
employ
employment
exertion
exhaust
expend
finish
habit
habitude
implement
implementation
impose
impoverish
manage
manner
play
play out
polish off
practice
praxis
presume
run
run through
sap
usance
usefulness
utility
utilization
utilize
way
wont

economic consumption
enjoyment
habituate
manipulation
role
use of goods and services
utilisation
utilise

词路径

entity
abstraction
abstract entity
psychological feature
event
act
deed
human action
human activity
activity
use
usage
utilization
utilisation
employment
exercise

上位词

activity
custom
demand
influence
legal right
usage
usance
usefulness
utility

下位词

abuse
application
cleanliness
conspicuous consumption
development
exploitation
fair use
fruition
mind game
misuse
play
practical application
practice
raison d'etre
recycling
ritual
second nature

蕴含词

consume
deplete
eat
eat up
exhaust
run through
use up
wipe out

单词	use
释义	use /juːz//juːz/ ★★★★★v. use uses uses using used used vt ① 用,使用,利用 use a spoon用汤匙 use a train利用火车,搭火车 The methods they use are very scientific.他们所使用的方法非常科学。 Use your imagination.用你的想像力吧。 Wood pulp is used for making paper.木浆被用来造纸。 ② 消费,消耗,耗费<up> use a ton of coal in a month一个月消耗一吨煤 All the paper has been used.纸都用完了。 ③ 【文】对待(=treat) He used his friends well.他善待朋友。 use a person ill虐待某人 ④ 1(为自己的利益而)利用2[could use]【口】真想(…);最好(…) He felt he was merely being used.他觉得他只是被利用而已。 She just used me to get what she wanted.她只是利用我去获得她所要的东西而已。 I could use a hot bath.我真想洗个热水澡。 Your shirt could use a pressing.你的衬衫最好烫一烫。 vi ① →used² n ① 使用,利用;用法 a pamphlet for use in schools供学校用的小册子 He bought a computer for his personal use.他为个人使用而购买一部电脑。 a dictionary for the use of college students大学生用的辞典 learn the use of a computer学习电脑的使用法 This lock has broken through constant use.这门锁由于经常使用而坏了。 ② 使用的能力;使用的自由,使用权 He has lost the use of his legs.他的两条腿不能用了。 He gave [allowed] me the use of his library.他让我自由使用他的书房[藏书]。 ③ 1效用,用处;益处2[(of) use](有、无)益(★any, no等前面的of,习惯用法常省略)3[当形容词用](做…)有用的<in>(★in通常省略) What's the use of having regrets?后悔有什么用? be of (great) use(非常)有用,(甚有)裨益 I'll stay as long as my presence is of use.只要我的在场有用,我就会留下来。 I don't know whether this will be (of) any use to you.我不知道这对你有没有用。 be of no use无用,无益 This material is of limited use.这材料用途有限。 be of little use没多大用处 It's no use arguing [to argue] with him.=It is of no use to argue with him.跟他辩没用(★It is of no use ...为刻板的说法)。 It's no use your trying to run away.你想逃跑也没用。 There's no use (in) arguing with him.跟他辩论没有用。 What use is there in worrying about it?为它担心有什么用? ④ 1使用目的,用途2(…的)使用的需要[机会]<for> a tool with many uses有多种用途的工具 This machine has [serves] plenty of uses.这机器有许多用途。 I have found a new use for this tool.我给这工具找到一种新的用途。 I have no further use for this typewriter.我再也用不着这台打字机了。 ⑤ 惯例,习惯,习俗(=custom; habit) use and wont惯例;习俗字辨 use: 指为了达到目的而使用某物为工具,有时指为了利己的目的而利用他人,为最普通的用语 use a cat He used his sister to get the position. employ: 指为了特别的目的而使用,或有效地使用目前尚未被使用的东西 Nickel is employed for this purpose. employ a vacant room for a studio utilize: 指为了实用或产生利益而加以使用 She utilizes every bit of cloth. 短语 bring ... into use ① 开始利用,加以使用 Atomic energy is going to be brought into greater use for peaceful purposes.原子能将更广泛地用于和平的目的。 come into use ① 被使用起来 The telephone first came into use in the 1870(')s.电话在1870年代开始被使用。 have no use for ... ① 不需要,用不着 ② 不喜欢,讨厌;拒绝容忍 I have no use for hypocrites.我讨厌伪君子。 in use ① 使用着 Computers are now in general use.电脑现在被普遍地使用。 This idiom is no longer in common use.这个成语不再常用。 make use of ... ① 使用,利用 Any citizen can make use of the public library.任何一位公民都可以使用这家公立图书馆。 Our factory is making increasing use of robots.我们的工厂对机器人的使用与日俱增。 Make good [the best] use of your brains.要善用你的头脑[将你的头脑做最佳的利用]。 out of use ① 不再被用,废弃 The word has gone [fallen] out of use.那个字已经废弃了。 put ... to use ① 使用,利用 Put your brains to good use.善用你的头脑吧。 use up ① 用光,耗尽 ② 【美口】使(人)筋疲力尽 He was pretty well used up after working all day long.工作一整天之后,他筋疲力尽了。同义词 applyv.应用 exercisev.发挥 exertv.行使 exploitv.利用 functionn.功能 goodn.好处 handlev.处理 operatev.操作 operationn.操作 profitn.利益 purposen.用途 servicen.效劳 spendv.花费 usagen.用处 valuen.价值 wastev.浪费 workv.操作 worthn.价值 abuse account actuate advantage application avail benefit consuetude consume consumption custom deplete drain draw down duty eat up employ employment exertion exhaust expend finish habit habitude implement implementation impose impoverish manage manner play play out polish off practice praxis presume run run through sap usance usefulness utility utilization utilize way wont economic consumption enjoyment habituate manipulation role use of goods and services utilisation utilise 词路径 entity abstraction abstract entity psychological feature event act deed human action human activity activity use usage utilization utilisation employment exercise 上位词 activity custom demand influence legal right usage usance usefulness utility 下位词 abuse application cleanliness conspicuous consumption development exploitation fair use fruition mind game misuse play practical application practice raison d'etre recycling ritual second nature 蕴含词 consume deplete eat eat up exhaust run through use up wipe out
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