| 释义 |
surprise/səˈpraɪz//sərˈpraɪz/ ★★★★★n. - surprises
- surprising
- surprised
- surprised
n- ① 1惊异,惊讶,惊奇2惊人的事件[报导];意外的事[礼物(等)]
- He expressed surprise at the result.他对那项结果表示惊异。
- His decision did not cause us much surprise.他的决定并没有使我们很惊讶。
- The decision came as a surprise to everyone.那项决定使人人惊讶。
- His resignation was a great surprise to us.他的辞职使我们大吃一惊。
- I have a surprise for you.我有一项使你惊奇的消息[礼物]要告诉[送给]你。
vt- ① 1使吃惊,使惊讶,使感到意外(★或以过去分词当形容词用;→surprised)2(以…)使(人)惊讶[吃惊]<by, with>
- His rudeness surprised me.他的粗野使我惊讶。
- You surprise me!你使我惊讶!
- He surprised me by revealing the secret.他透露那项秘密而使我惊讶。
- He sometimes surprises us with an unexpected present.他有时会用一份意外的礼物使我们惊讶。
- ② 1奇袭,偷袭,出其不意地攻打2(当场)逮捕<in>(★通常作in the act (of V-ing))3逮捕(正在犯罪的人)
- The air force surprised the harbor at dawn.空军在黎明时偷袭港口。
- The thief was surprised in the act.那个小偷在动手时被逮捕。
- I surprised him in the act of stealing.我在他动手偷窃时把他逮补。
- The police surprised a burglar breaking into the house.警察逮捕了一名正在破门进入该屋的窃贼。
- ③ 1使惊慌地做出…,使不意地做…2趁(某人)不备探出(秘密等)<from, out of>
- She surprised me into consenting.她突如其来使我一时惊慌竟同意了。
adj- ① 突然的;无预告的
- We launched a surprise attack on the village.我们对那个村庄发动一次奇袭。
- a surprise visit突然的访问
字辨surprise: 指因意料之外或非属寻常,而令人惊讶 astonish: 指因难以相信而使人惊愕;意义比surprise强 amaze: 指强烈地astonish以致引起对方的困惑、慌乱 astound: 指给予对方极大的震惊,使其一时失去思考和行动的能力 短语- in surprise
- She exclaimed in surprise.她惊叫。
- take by surprise
- ① 出其不意地攻击(某人);使(某人)大吃一惊[大感意外]
- ② 以奇袭攻陷(要塞、城镇等)
- His sudden visit took me by surprise.他的突然来访使我大感意外。
- to one's surprise
- To his surprise, his master appeared suddenly before him.使他惊讶的是,他的主人突然出现在他的面前。
- to my great surprise=much to my surprise使我大为惊奇的是
- with surprise
- jump with surprise吃惊地跳起来
- watch with surprise惊讶地注视
同义词- amazementn.惊讶
- assailv.攻击
- astonishmentn.惊异
- confoundv.使震惊
- set uponv.偷袭
- shockn.震惊
- shockv.使震惊
- startlev.使讶异
- stunv.使错愕
- wondern.惊奇
- amaze
- ambuscade
- ambush
- astonish
- astound
- awe
- bushwhack
- catch
- hit
- hit on
- take
- waylay
词路径- entity
- abstraction
- abstract entity
- attribute
- state
- feeling
- astonishment
- amazement
- surprise
上位词- alteration
- amazement
- astonishment
- change
- disruption
- modification
- perturbation
下位词- blow
- bombshell
- coup de theatre
- eye opener
- peripeteia
- peripetia
- peripety
- shock
- stunner
- thunderbolt
- thunderclap
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