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单词 shiver
释义

shiver¹

/ˈʃɪvə(r)//ˈʃɪvər/
★★★★v.
  • shiver
  • shivers
  • shivers
  • shivering
  • shivered
  • shivered

vi

  • ① (因寒冷、恐怖而)发抖,颤抖,战栗
    • He shivered all over.他全身发抖。
    • She's shivering with fear [cold].她怕[冷]得直发抖。

n

  • ① 颤抖;哆嗦
    • with a shiver发抖地
    • The sight sent a shiver down her spine.那景象使她浑身发抖。
  • ②[the shivers]寒颤;战栗
    • The thought of having to make a speech always gives me the shivers.想到必须发表演讲我就不寒而栗。

字辨

shake: 为表「震动」之意的最普通用语

tremble: 指因恐怖、疲劳、寒冷等,身体的一部分在无意识中不停地发抖

She was trembling with fear.

(★亦可用shake)

shiver: 指寒冷或恐惧所引起的全身瞬间的震动

shiver with cold

(★亦可用shake)

quake: 指因极为兴奋或惊恐而身体大幅颤动

quake with excitement

quiver: 指小幅度地抖动

Her lips quivered with emotion.

shudder: 指由于恐惧或痉挛,身体突然收缩而战栗

She shuddered at the sight of a snake.

词族

  • shiveryadj.发抖的,战栗的;寒冷的

同义词

  • quakevi.发抖
  • quivervi.发抖
  • shuddervi.发抖

shiver²

/ˈʃɪvə(r)//ˈʃɪvər/
★★★★v.
  • shiver
  • shivers
  • shivers
  • shivering
  • shivered
  • shivered

vt/vi

  • ① 【罕】粉碎;打碎

n

  • ① 【罕】碎片,碎片
    • in shivers粉碎的;支离破碎的
    • break [be smashed] into shivers砸碎
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更新时间:2025/6/30 20:44:34