shift

/ʃɪft//ʃɪft/

★★★★★v.

shift
shifts

shifts
shifting
shifted
shifted

vt

① 移动;转移;改变(场地、方向等);调换
- shift the scenes(舞台、小说等)改换场面
- shift one's ground改变立场;(辩论中)改变观点;由另一角度探讨问题
- He shifted the ball from one hand to the other.他将球从一手换到另一手。
- He didn't shift his gaze [eyes] from her.他的眼光没有离开她。
- We shifted the desk around.我们转移书桌。
- They shifted the piano into another room.他们把钢琴移到另一个房间。

② 转嫁(责任、罪等)<to, onto>
- She tried to shift the blame to [onto] someone else.她试图诿过于他人。

③ 改换为(他物)
- shift jobs换职业,改行

④ 【美】换(汽车等的)档→shift gears

vi

① 移动;转移;改变位置;(舞台等)变换;(风)变方向;(汽车)换档
- The cargo shifted.(因船摇动而)货物移动。
- She shifted from place to place.她到处迁移。
- He shifted uneasily in his seat.他在座位上不安地动来动去。
- The wind shifted (round) to the north.风向转到北方。
- She shifted about to escape the danger.她(的住所)迁来迁去以逃避危险。

② 【美】换(汽车的)档<up, down; into, to>
- shift up [down] into third向上[向下]换为三档

③[通常作shift for oneself]想尽办法做;筹划;设法过日子
- You must shift for yourself.你必须自己想办法;你必须自行谋生。

n

① (风向等的)改变;(场面的)变换;转移;变迁;【言】音的变化
- a shift in the wind风向的改变
- a shift in policy [fashion, public opinion]政策[时尚、舆论]的改变
- a shift of scenery场面的转换

② 轮值,轮班;换班时间;[集合用法]轮值的班→night shift
- I prefer the morning shift.我宁愿上早班。
- an eight-hour shift八小时班
- The nurses worked eight hours a day in three shifts.那些护士每天以轮三班制工作八小时。
- She's on the afternoon shift this week.她这个星期上下午班。

③[常用复数形]手段;手法;权宜之计;计谋;欺诈;计策
- as a temporary shift做为权宜之计
- for a shift为权宜之计
- be put [reduced] to shifts采取最后手段
- resort to dubious shifts诉诸可疑的手段

④ 【矿】(小)断层

⑤ 【乐】(弦乐器或伸缩喇叭演奏时的)位置移动(的效果)

⑥ (农作物的)轮作

⑦ 【古】妇女用的宽松内衣(=chemise)

⑧ (打字时用的)大写切换键(打大写字母时往下按)

⑨ 【美】(汽车的)变速设备(=gearshift)

字辨

move: 指由某处移至他处,为意义最广的用语

move a desk [table]

remove: 指由原来的地方[位置]移到新的[临时的]地方[位置]

remove one's jacket

shift: 指将位置[场所、方向](稍微)变更;常表不安定或不稳定

He often shifts from place to place.

transfer: 指变更输送的方法、保管的场所、所有权等

We transferred to a local train.

词族

shiftyadj.善用策略的;不可靠的,不诚实的

短语

make shift
- ① 将就使用<with>
- ② 设法
- I must make shift to finish this task today.我必须设法在今天完成这件工作。

同义词

changev.改变
movev.移动
switchv.转换
transferv.转移
turnn.轮值
variationn.变化
work periodn.工作时间

avert
bout
changeover
commutation
commute
conversion
deflect
deviate
dislocate
dislocation
displace
displacement
disturb
disturbance
divert
do
exchange
expediency
expedient
fare
fend
get along
get by
go
hitch
inning
interchange
make out
makeshift
manage
maneuver
metamorphosis
movement
muddle through
mutation
passage
pivot
rearrangement
remove
shake
spell
stint
stopgap
stretch
substitute
substitution
swap
swing
tack
time
tour
trade
transfiguration
transformation
transit
transition
translation
transmogrification
transmutation
transposition
transubstantiation
trick
twist
veer
watch

agitate
break
budge
careen
change over
chemise
dislodge
duty period
fault
faulting
fracture
geological fault
lurch
pitch
reposition
sack
shift key
shifting
shimmy
slip
stir
switching
teddy
tilt
wobble
work shift

词路径

entity
abstraction
abstract entity
psychological feature
event
happening
occurrence
occurrent
natural event
movement
motion
change of location
travel
translation
shift
displacement

上位词

alteration
change
cleft
crack
crevice
crew
dress
fissure
frock
gang
hours
key
modification
motion
move
movement
scissure
translation
undergarment
unmentionable
work party

下位词

advance
amplitude
betterment
changeover
conversion
day shift
day watch
degeneration
evening shift
go
graveyard shift
improvement
inclined fault
luxation
night shift
population shift
pyrolysis
relay
retrogression
sea change
spell
split shift
strengthening
strike-slip fault
sublimation
swing shift
switcheroo
tin disease
tin pest
tin plague
tour
transition
trick
turn
watch
weakening

单词	shift
释义	shift /ʃɪft//ʃɪft/ ★★★★★v. shift shifts shifts shifting shifted shifted vt ① 移动;转移;改变(场地、方向等);调换 shift the scenes(舞台、小说等)改换场面 shift one's ground改变立场;(辩论中)改变观点;由另一角度探讨问题 He shifted the ball from one hand to the other.他将球从一手换到另一手。 He didn't shift his gaze [eyes] from her.他的眼光没有离开她。 We shifted the desk around.我们转移书桌。 They shifted the piano into another room.他们把钢琴移到另一个房间。 ② 转嫁(责任、罪等)<to, onto> She tried to shift the blame to [onto] someone else.她试图诿过于他人。 ③ 改换为(他物) shift jobs换职业,改行 ④ 【美】换(汽车等的)档→shift gears vi ① 移动;转移;改变位置;(舞台等)变换;(风)变方向;(汽车)换档 The cargo shifted.(因船摇动而)货物移动。 She shifted from place to place.她到处迁移。 He shifted uneasily in his seat.他在座位上不安地动来动去。 The wind shifted (round) to the north.风向转到北方。 She shifted about to escape the danger.她(的住所)迁来迁去以逃避危险。 ② 【美】换(汽车的)档<up, down; into, to> shift up [down] into third向上[向下]换为三档 ③[通常作shift for oneself]想尽办法做;筹划;设法过日子 You must shift for yourself.你必须自己想办法;你必须自行谋生。 n ① (风向等的)改变;(场面的)变换;转移;变迁;【言】音的变化 a shift in the wind风向的改变 a shift in policy [fashion, public opinion]政策[时尚、舆论]的改变 a shift of scenery场面的转换 ② 轮值,轮班;换班时间;[集合用法]轮值的班→night shift I prefer the morning shift.我宁愿上早班。 an eight-hour shift八小时班 The nurses worked eight hours a day in three shifts.那些护士每天以轮三班制工作八小时。 She's on the afternoon shift this week.她这个星期上下午班。 ③[常用复数形]手段;手法;权宜之计;计谋;欺诈;计策 as a temporary shift做为权宜之计 for a shift为权宜之计 be put [reduced] to shifts采取最后手段 resort to dubious shifts诉诸可疑的手段 ④ 【矿】(小)断层 ⑤ 【乐】(弦乐器或伸缩喇叭演奏时的)位置移动(的效果) ⑥ (农作物的)轮作 ⑦ 【古】妇女用的宽松内衣(=chemise) ⑧ (打字时用的)大写切换键(打大写字母时往下按) ⑨ 【美】(汽车的)变速设备(=gearshift) 字辨 move: 指由某处移至他处,为意义最广的用语 move a desk [table] remove: 指由原来的地方[位置]移到新的[临时的]地方[位置] remove one's jacket shift: 指将位置[场所、方向](稍微)变更;常表不安定或不稳定 He often shifts from place to place. transfer: 指变更输送的方法、保管的场所、所有权等 We transferred to a local train. 词族 shiftyadj.善用策略的;不可靠的,不诚实的短语 make shift ① 将就使用<with> ② 设法 I must make shift to finish this task today.我必须设法在今天完成这件工作。同义词 changev.改变 movev.移动 switchv.转换 transferv.转移 turnn.轮值 variationn.变化 work periodn.工作时间 avert bout changeover commutation commute conversion deflect deviate dislocate dislocation displace displacement disturb disturbance divert do exchange expediency expedient fare fend get along get by go hitch inning interchange make out makeshift manage maneuver metamorphosis movement muddle through mutation passage pivot rearrangement remove shake spell stint stopgap stretch substitute substitution swap swing tack time tour trade transfiguration transformation transit transition translation transmogrification transmutation transposition transubstantiation trick twist veer watch agitate break budge careen change over chemise dislodge duty period fault faulting fracture geological fault lurch pitch reposition sack shift key shifting shimmy slip stir switching teddy tilt wobble work shift 词路径 entity abstraction abstract entity psychological feature event happening occurrence occurrent natural event movement motion change of location travel translation shift displacement 上位词 alteration change cleft crack crevice crew dress fissure frock gang hours key modification motion move movement scissure translation undergarment unmentionable work party 下位词 advance amplitude betterment changeover conversion day shift day watch degeneration evening shift go graveyard shift improvement inclined fault luxation night shift population shift pyrolysis relay retrogression sea change spell split shift strengthening strike-slip fault sublimation swing shift switcheroo tin disease tin pest tin plague tour transition trick turn watch weakening
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