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单词 water
释义

water

/ˈwɔːtə(r)//ˈwɔːtər/
★★★★★n.
  • water
  • waters
  • waters
  • watering
  • watered
  • watered

n

  • ① 水;饮用水(★英语的water包括热水而不只限于冷水)
    • The prisoners were given only bread and water.那些囚犯只获得面包跟水。
    • drinking water饮用水
    • cold water冷水
    • cool water凉水
    • hot water热水
    • boiling (hot) water沸水
    • warm water温水
    • Give me a glass [bottle] of water.给我一杯[一瓶]水。
    • fresh [sweet] water清水,淡水
  • ②[常作the water](与空中、陆地相对,当作场所的)水中
    • Fish live in (the) water.鱼栖息[生活]在水中。
    • He fell [jumped] in [into] the water.他掉[跳]入水中。
  • ③ 1[常作the waters;通常附有修饰语](海、河、瀑布、湖、池等的)流水;海水;河水2[用复数形;通常附有修饰语]海域;领海;近海3[用复数形]【文】【诗】海(=sea)4水面;水位;潮位
    • blue water
    • open water没有岛[岩礁、结冰(等)]的海
    • the waters of the Thames泰晤士河的流水
    • The ship was in Chinese waters.该船在中国水域[领海]。
    • They sailed south for Mexican waters.他们向南航向墨西哥水域。
    • in international waters在国际海域
    • cross the waters on a ferry乘渡船过海
    • above [below] (the) water在水面上[下]
    • on (the) water在水上[水面]
  • ④ 1(自来水等的)水,用水2[用复数形](天然的)矿泉(水)3(含有矿物质的)饮料;碳酸水→mineral water
    • The houses in this village are still without water.本村的住家仍然没有自来水。
    • tap water自来水,(自来水管流出来的)生水
    • hot running water热的自来水
    • She turned on [off] the water.她(转动水龙头)打开[关掉]水。
    • drink [take] the waters(病人)饮用矿泉水;接受矿泉治疗
  • ⑤[指种类时为[C]]溶液;化粧水;…水
    • lemon water柠檬水
    • soda water苏打水
    • rose water玫瑰香水
    • an imported toilet water进口的化粧水
  • ⑥ 分泌液;泪水;汗水;尿水;口水(等)
    • water on the brain(疾病引起的)脑水
    • make [pass] water小便
  • ⑦ 1(宝石,尤指钻石的)纯度,品质2(优秀等的)程度
    • a diamond of the first water最高级的钻石
    • an artist of the first water真正一流的艺术家
    • a hypocrite of the first water彻头彻尾的伪君子
  • ⑧ (布料、金属等的)波纹
  • ⑨ 1水彩画(=watercolor)2水彩画具
    • oils and waters油画与水彩画

adj

  • ① (有关)水的;装水的→water supply
    • a water bucket水桶
    • a water jug水罐
  • ② (藉)水力的
    • a water turbine水力涡轮
  • ③ 在水中[水上]做的
    • a water journey水上旅行
    • water sports水上运动
    • water transportation水路运输
  • ④ 在水中[水上]的
    • a water insect水生昆虫

vt

  • ① 洒以水,浇以水;使湿
    • Have you watered the garden [lawn]?你给花园[草坪]浇了水没有?
    • You must water the plants this evening.你今晚必须给花木浇水。
  • ② 使(马等)喝水
    • water the horses at a stream使马在小河喝水
  • ③ (河流等)灌溉(农作物、田地等);供以水(★常用被动式)
    • Our land is well watered by numerous rivers.我们的土地有很多河因而水源很充足。
  • ④ 搀以水;以水冲淡<down>
    • This milk has been watered (down).这牛奶搀了水。
  • ⑤ 【经】(发行无实际资本与之配合的新股票)浮报(资本、债务)

vi

  • ① 1(动物)饮水2(船、蒸汽机等)加水
    • Our ship will water at Kaohsiung.我们的船将在高雄加水。
  • ② 流出分泌液;流眼泪;流口水
    • The onions made her eyes water.洋葱使她的眼睛流泪。
    • His mouth watered at the sight of the cake.看到那蛋糕,他的嘴巴就流口水。
    • The smell from the kitchen made his mouth water.来自厨房的味道使他流口水。

短语

  • back water
    • ① 逆伐;使船后退
    • ② 【美】撤回;取消前言
  • be in [get into] deep water
    • ① 【口】处于[陷于]很大的困境(★出自圣经「诗篇」)
  • be in low water
    • ① 财务困难;手头紧
  • by water
    • ① 由水路[海路]
  • draw water to one's mill
    • ① 牟取私利,做有利于自己的安排
  • hold water
    • ① (容器等)不漏水
    • ②[通常用于否定句](理论等)站得住,有条理
    • That excuse won't hold water.那个借口站不住脚。
  • in smooth water
    • ① 【英】平稳的[地];顺利的[地];圆滑的[地]
    • Our business has been in smooth waters for three years.三年来我们的事业平稳顺利。
  • like water
    • ① 【口】毫不爱惜地,大量地
    • He spends money like water.他挥霍无度,他挥金如土。
  • make water
    • ① (船)漏水
  • on the water
    • ① 在水上[海上]
    • ② 在船上
  • the water of life
    • ① (赋与不朽生命的)生命之水(★出自圣经「启示录」)
  • throw [pour] cold water on [over] ...
    • ① 【口】对(计划、希望等)浇冷水
  • tread water
    • ① 立泳,踩水(★此词组的动词之过去式及过去分词通常用treaded)
  • under water
    • ① 在水中;浸水
    • The fields were under water.那些田地被淹没。
  • water down
    • ① 搀以水,用水冲淡
    • ② 减轻…的语气;减弱(…的)效果(★通常用被动式)
    • water down one's criticism减轻批评的语气
    • His report has been watered down.他的报告被冲淡了。
  • water under the bridge [over the dam]
    • ① 已经过去的事;不可挽回的往事[过去]
  • writ [written] in water
    • ① (名声)转瞬即逝的;(业绩)很快被遗忘的(★出自Shakespeare的「亨利八世」)

同义词

  • attenuate
  • cut
  • dilute
  • tear
  • thin
  • weaken
  • H2O
  • body of water
  • irrigate
  • pee
  • piddle
  • piss
  • urine
  • water supply
  • water system
  • weewee

词路径

  • entity
  • physical entity
  • matter
  • substance
  • material
  • stuff
  • chemical
  • chemical substance
  • compound
  • chemical compound
  • binary compound
  • water
  • H2O

上位词

  • binary compound
  • body waste
  • element
  • excrement
  • excreta
  • excretion
  • excretory product
  • facility
  • food
  • installation
  • liquid
  • nutrient
  • thing

下位词

  • backwater
  • bath water
  • bay
  • bilge
  • bilge water
  • branch water
  • brine
  • briny
  • channel
  • crossing
  • dishwater
  • distilled water
  • drink
  • drinking water
  • embayment
  • estuary
  • falls
  • flowage
  • ford
  • fresh water
  • freshwater
  • ground water
  • gulf
  • hard water
  • high sea
  • holy water
  • inlet
  • international waters
  • lake
  • limewater
  • main
  • meltwater
  • mid-water
  • ocean
  • offing
  • polynya
  • pool
  • puddle
  • recess
  • saltwater
  • sea
  • seawater
  • seven seas
  • shallow
  • shoal
  • slush
  • soft water
  • sound
  • spring water
  • stream
  • tap water
  • territorial waters
  • water of crystallisation
  • water of crystallization
  • water of hydration
  • watercourse
  • waterfall
  • waterway
  • well water
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更新时间:2025/6/30 18:06:33