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单词 throw
释义

throw

/θrəʊ//θrəʊ/
★★★★★v.
  • throw
  • throws
  • throws
  • throwing
  • threw
  • thrown

vt

  • ① 投,掷,抛;抛弃
    • He threw his hat (up).他把他的帽子抛(上)去。
    • Stop throwing paper about.请停止到处乱扔纸张。
    • The noisy fellows were thrown out of the hall.吵闹的人被逐出大厅。
    • He threw himself down on the bed.他投身躺在床上。
    • The mob threw stones at the police.暴民向警察投掷石头。
    • He threw me the ball.=He threw the ball to me.他把球扔给我。
    • A rope was thrown to the drowning boy.一条绳子被扔过去给溺水的男孩(★一般的情形throw at是「对准其目标抛去」, throw to是「向某方向抛去」)。
    • He threw the thief to the floor.他把小偷摔倒在地上。
  • ② 1发射(砲弹等);(帮浦)喷(水)2(光、视线等)投射,抛向
    • throw a missile发射飞弹
    • The hoses were throwing water on the fire.水管正朝火场喷水。
    • throw a kiss抛飞吻
    • The trees threw long shadows on the ground.树在地上投下了长影。
    • Many people threw doubt on his ability.很多人对他的能力投以怀疑。
    • She threw a contemptuous look at me.她向我投以轻蔑的眼色。
    • She threw me an angry look.她投给我愤怒的眼光。
  • ③ (激烈)移动(身体的一部)
    • throw up one's hands扬起手
    • He threw his head back.他很快地把头缩回。
    • He threw his arms around her neck.他用手臂环抱她的脖子。
  • ④ 很快地穿上[脱下](衣服等),披上
    • throw on [off] one's clothes匆匆穿上[脱掉]衣服
    • throw a hat on (one's head)猛然戴上帽子
    • The woman threw a shawl over her shoulders.那女人匆忙地把披肩披在肩上。
  • ⑤ 投置(于某位置、状态之中),使陷入
    • throw a person into prison将某人投入狱中
    • throw one's soul [heart, spirit, efforts] into ...为…贡献全力
    • He threw himself into his work heart and soul.他全心全意投身于工作之中。
    • The conference was thrown into confusion.会议陷于混乱。
    • The Depression threw many people out of work.大萧条使很多人失业。
    • throw a bridge across [over] a river急忙在河上造桥
    • She threw open the door.=She threw the door open.她把门推开。
  • ⑥ 1使(人从马上)摔下2【摔角】【柔道】摔倒(对手)3【纸牌】出(牌);丢出(手上牌);摇出[掷出](骰子)
    • He was thrown by his horse.他被他的马摔下来。
  • ⑦ 1(蛇)脱(皮)2(家畜)产下(幼子)
  • ⑧ 1用拉胚机把(陶土)拉胚2捻(生丝等)
  • ⑨ 转动(开关等),开动;断开
  • ⑩ 【美口】故意输掉(比赛等)
  • ⑪ 【口】举行[开](宴会等)
    • I'm going to throw a big lunch for him.我将为他举行一次盛大的午餐会。
    • throw a dance开舞会
    • throw a dinner举行晚宴
  • ⑫ 【美口】使(某人)异常吃惊

vi

  • ① 投,投球
    • It's your turn to throw.轮到你投了。
  • ② (家产畜)产子

n

  • ① 1投;投球2【摔角】【柔道】掷
  • ② 投距
    • That was a good throw.那次投得好。
    • a throw of 50 meters五十公尺的投距
  • ③ 掷出骰子之点

字辨

throw: 为表使用手与腕投掷的最普通用语

Don't throw stones.

fling: 指用力粗暴地投

He flung his coat off.

toss: 指向上方轻轻地随意抛掷

He tossed a coin.

hurl: 指相当强力地投至远处

He hurled stones at the dog.

pitch: 指向某目标投掷

A pitcher pitches a ball.

cast: 为表投下轻物之意的正式用语

He cast a net.

短语

  • throw about
    • ① 抛散
    • ② 浪费(金钱)
    • ③ 挥动(手腕)
  • throw away
    • ① 抛弃,废弃
    • ② 拒绝[失掉](机会、提议等)
    • ③ (演员、广播员等)故意若无其事地说
  • throw back
    • ① 掷回
    • ② 使(某人在别的方法失败之后)回到(原来的手段等)<on, upon>(★通常用被动式)
    • He was thrown back on his own resources.他被迫依靠自己的力量。
  • throw down
    • ① 扔[丢]下
    • throw down one's arms扔下武器(投降)
    • throw down one's tools联合罢工,罢工
  • throw in
    • ① 投入;注入
    • ② (说话时)插入
    • ③ 额外赠送
    • The room is $100 a night, with breakfast thrown in.房间费一晚一百美元,早餐免费供应。
  • throw off
    • ① 脱;抛弃
    • ② 摆脱掉(难对付的人);与…断绝关系;甩掉(追踪者)
    • ③ 摆脱掉(感冒、习惯等)
    • ④ 【口】即席作成[说出](诗等)
    • throw off a sketch即席写好草稿
  • throw oneself at ...
    • ① 为获得(某人)的爱[友情等]而努力;尽力讨好(某人)
    • I won't throw myself at him.我不愿尽力讨好他。
  • throw oneself into ...
    • ① 投身于…;努力着手于…,热心从事于…
  • throw oneself on [upon] ...
    • ① 投靠[委身于]…;听命于…
    • She threw herself on [upon] his mercy.她求他发慈悲。
  • throw open
    • ① 推开(门等)
    • ② 公开[开放](花园等给一般大众)<to>
  • throw out
    • ① 投出;抛弃
    • ② 增建
    • ③ 暗示
    • ④ 否决(议案、提案)
    • ⑤ 【板球】送球至三柱门而将(打者)刺杀;【棒球】丢球刺杀(跑垒者)
    • ⑥ 挺(胸)
    • ⑦ 扰乱,使慌张失措
    • Don't throw me out in my thinking.不要扰乱我的思考。
  • throw over
    • ① 遗弃(朋友、情人等)(=desert)
    • When he became rich he threw his first wife over for another woman.他发了财就遗弃了元配,另结新欢。
    • He'll never throw me over.他绝不会遗弃我。
  • throw together
    • ① 匆匆凑成[制作]
    • ② 使(人)偶然聚在一起,使结合
    • He is often thrown together with young people.他常常跟年轻人凑在一起。
  • throw up
    • ① 抛上
    • ② 推上(窗、门)
    • ③ 【口】呕吐
    • ④ 放弃,辞去
    • ⑤ 赶造,急速制造

同义词

  • flingv.
  • heavev.抛掷
  • hurlvt.
  • hustlev.
  • slamv.投掷
  • tossv.
  • abandon
  • addle
  • beat
  • befuddle
  • bewilder
  • blow
  • boot
  • bounce
  • bring down
  • bump
  • cast
  • chuck
  • clear
  • confound
  • confuse
  • consume
  • cut down
  • dart
  • dash
  • deck
  • desert
  • disburden
  • discard
  • discombobulate
  • disembarrass
  • disencumber
  • dislocate
  • dismiss
  • dispose of
  • dissipate
  • ditch
  • dizzy
  • down
  • drop
  • dump
  • eject
  • elude
  • emit
  • evade
  • evict
  • exercise
  • exert
  • expel
  • exuviate
  • fell
  • fire
  • flatten
  • floor
  • flummox
  • fool away
  • forsake
  • fritter away
  • fuddle
  • give
  • give forth
  • give off
  • give out
  • ground
  • hurtle
  • irradiate
  • issue
  • jettison
  • jumble
  • junk
  • kick out
  • knock down
  • launch
  • leave
  • let off
  • let out
  • level
  • lose
  • mix up
  • molt
  • muddle
  • mystify
  • nonplus
  • oust
  • perplex
  • pitch
  • ply
  • project
  • prostrate
  • puke
  • put out
  • puzzle
  • quit
  • radiate
  • release
  • relieve
  • rid
  • riot away
  • scrap
  • send forth
  • shake
  • shake off
  • shed
  • shoot
  • shuck
  • shy
  • sling
  • slip
  • slough
  • squander
  • stick
  • strike down
  • stump
  • throw away
  • throw out
  • trifle away
  • trip
  • unburden
  • vent
  • vomit
  • waste
  • wield
  • bedevil
  • bemuse
  • cam stroke
  • cast off
  • contrive
  • flip
  • fox
  • have
  • hold
  • make
  • stroke
  • switch
  • throw off
  • thrust

反义词

  • catchvt./vi.接住
  • receivevt./vi.收到

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • psychological feature
  • event
  • act
  • deed
  • human action
  • human activity
  • propulsion
  • actuation
  • throw

上位词

  • actuation
  • bed clothing
  • bedclothes
  • bedding
  • chance
  • gambling
  • gaming
  • motion
  • movement
  • opportunity
  • play
  • propulsion

下位词

  • bowling
  • cast
  • delivery
  • fling
  • flip
  • heave
  • heaving
  • hurl
  • instroke
  • leaner
  • outstroke
  • pass
  • pitch
  • ringer
  • roll
  • shy
  • slinging
  • throw-in
  • toss
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更新时间:2025/6/28 15:52:59