spoil

/spɔɪl//spɔɪl/

★★★★v.

spoil
spoils

spoils
spoiling
spoiled/spoilt
spoiled/spoilt

vt

① 损害;损伤;破坏;使腐坏
- The drought spoiled the crops.干旱损坏了农作物。
- Our holiday was spoiled by the bad weather.我们的假日被恶劣天气所破坏。
- Too many cooks spoil the broth.厨子过多反易把汤煮坏;人多手杂反易败事。

② 破坏(兴趣等),扫(兴)
- Don't spoil my pleasure [sport].别扫我的兴。
- Don't spoil his fun [appetite].别破坏他的乐趣[胃口]。

③ 损害(某人)的性格,宠坏<by, with>
- spoil a child by [with] indulgence以纵容宠坏孩子

④ 费尽心机取悦;曲意奉承
- This hotel spoils its guests.这家旅馆待客无微不至。
- She spoiled her husband.她曲意奉承丈夫。

⑤ 使(人)(对…)不满意<for>
- This restaurant will spoil you for cheaper ones.这家餐馆会使你对较廉价的餐馆感到不满意。

⑥ (spoiled)【古】【文】掠夺;抢劫
- spoil a city掠夺某城市
- spoil a person of his money抢某人的金钱

vi

① 变坏;受损;(食物)腐坏
- Meat spoils if not refrigerated.肉不冰起来会腐烂。

② 跃跃欲试;很想;盼望(★通常作be spoiling for a fight)
- He is spoiling for a fight.他很想打架。

n

①[或作复数形]抢劫物;掠夺品;战利品
- the spoils of war战利品

②[用复数形]当选的政党可派任的官职等;肥缺
- the spoils of office肥差事

字辨

spoil: 指将价值、效力、美丽等完全破坏

The stain spoiled her dress.

ruin: 指用破坏的手段给人或物损害,使其无法恢复原状

He ruined his eyes by reading in a poor light.

destroy: 指使之粉碎或支离破碎而予以彻底破坏或消灭

The war destroyed the city.

同义词

decayv.腐坏
go badv.变坏
harmv.使受损
humorv.讨好
hurtv.伤害
injurev.伤害
plundern.掠夺物
prizen.战利品
rotv.腐烂
sourv.变酸

baby
ball up
bankrupt
blow
blunder
boggle
bollix up
boodle
booty
botch
break down
bungle
cater
coddle
cosset
cross up
decompose
demolish
depredate
despoil
destroy
deteriorate
disintegrate
finish
foul up
fumble
goof up
gum up
harrow
havoc
indulge
loot
louse up
mess up
mishandle
mismanage
molder
mollycoddle
muck up
muddle
muff
overindulge
pamper
patronage
pillage
pork
putrefy
ransack
rape
ravage
ruin
sack
screw up
shatter
sink
smash
snafu
spoliate
strip
taint
torpedo
total
turn
undo
wash up
wrack
wreck

baffle
bilk
bobble
bodge
bollix
bollocks
bollocks up
botch up
bumble
cocker
corrupt
cross
deflower
despoilation
despoilment
despoliation
featherbed
flub
fluff
foil
frustrate
fuck up
impair
itch
mar
queer
scotch
spoilage
spoilation
spoiling
spoliation
thwart
violate
vitiate

词路径

entity
abstraction
abstract entity
relation
possession
transferred property
transferred possession
stolen property
spoil

上位词

injury
pillage
pillaging
plundering
stolen property

单词	spoil
释义	spoil /spɔɪl//spɔɪl/ ★★★★v. spoil spoils spoils spoiling spoiled/spoilt spoiled/spoilt vt ① 损害;损伤;破坏;使腐坏 The drought spoiled the crops.干旱损坏了农作物。 Our holiday was spoiled by the bad weather.我们的假日被恶劣天气所破坏。 Too many cooks spoil the broth.厨子过多反易把汤煮坏;人多手杂反易败事。 ② 破坏(兴趣等),扫(兴) Don't spoil my pleasure [sport].别扫我的兴。 Don't spoil his fun [appetite].别破坏他的乐趣[胃口]。 ③ 损害(某人)的性格,宠坏<by, with> spoil a child by [with] indulgence以纵容宠坏孩子 ④ 费尽心机取悦;曲意奉承 This hotel spoils its guests.这家旅馆待客无微不至。 She spoiled her husband.她曲意奉承丈夫。 ⑤ 使(人)(对…)不满意<for> This restaurant will spoil you for cheaper ones.这家餐馆会使你对较廉价的餐馆感到不满意。 ⑥ (spoiled)【古】【文】掠夺;抢劫 spoil a city掠夺某城市 spoil a person of his money抢某人的金钱 vi ① 变坏;受损;(食物)腐坏 Meat spoils if not refrigerated.肉不冰起来会腐烂。 ② 跃跃欲试;很想;盼望(★通常作be spoiling for a fight) He is spoiling for a fight.他很想打架。 n ①[或作复数形]抢劫物;掠夺品;战利品 the spoils of war战利品 ②[用复数形]当选的政党可派任的官职等;肥缺 the spoils of office肥差事字辨 spoil: 指将价值、效力、美丽等完全破坏 The stain spoiled her dress. ruin: 指用破坏的手段给人或物损害,使其无法恢复原状 He ruined his eyes by reading in a poor light. destroy: 指使之粉碎或支离破碎而予以彻底破坏或消灭 The war destroyed the city. 同义词 decayv.腐坏 go badv.变坏 harmv.使受损 humorv.讨好 hurtv.伤害 injurev.伤害 plundern.掠夺物 prizen.战利品 rotv.腐烂 sourv.变酸 baby ball up bankrupt blow blunder boggle bollix up boodle booty botch break down bungle cater coddle cosset cross up decompose demolish depredate despoil destroy deteriorate disintegrate finish foul up fumble goof up gum up harrow havoc indulge loot louse up mess up mishandle mismanage molder mollycoddle muck up muddle muff overindulge pamper patronage pillage pork putrefy ransack rape ravage ruin sack screw up shatter sink smash snafu spoliate strip taint torpedo total turn undo wash up wrack wreck baffle bilk bobble bodge bollix bollocks bollocks up botch up bumble cocker corrupt cross deflower despoilation despoilment despoliation featherbed flub fluff foil frustrate fuck up impair itch mar queer scotch spoilage spoilation spoiling spoliation thwart violate vitiate 词路径 entity abstraction abstract entity relation possession transferred property transferred possession stolen property spoil 上位词 injury pillage pillaging plundering stolen property
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