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单词 spirit
释义

spirit

/ˈspɪrɪt//ˈspɪrɪt/
★★★★★n.
  • spirit
  • spirits
  • spirits
  • spiriting
  • spirited
  • spirited

n

  • ① (与肉体或物质相对的人类的)精神;灵魂;心灵(←→body; flesh; matter)
    • He's with us in spirit.他精神与我们同在。
  • ② 1[常作Spirit]灵;神灵2[the Spirit]神;圣灵3(天使、恶魔等的)超自然的存在4(脱离驱壳的)灵魂,亡灵,幽灵
    • the world of spirit神灵的世界
    • the Holy Spirit圣灵
    • evil spirits恶魔
    • the ancestral spirits祖先的灵魂
    • the spirits of the dead亡灵
  • ③[附有修饰语](带有某种特征的)人,人物
    • a brave [generous] spirit勇敢的[宽宏的]人
    • He's one of the leading spirits of the movement.他是那项运动的领导人物之一。
  • ④ 元气;热诚;勇气;气魄;锐气
    • Tom has spirit.汤姆有元气。
    • people of spirit有气魄的人;不易屈服的人
    • She answered with spirit.她勇敢地回答。
  • ⑤[用复数形]心情;心境;情绪
    • He's in good spirits.他心情很好。
    • (in) high [great] spirits很高兴;兴高采烈
    • in low [poor] spirits=out of spirits不高兴;垂头丧气
    • Keep up your spirits!振作起来吧!
  • ⑥ 1气质;性情;脾气2(时代等的)精神,时势<of>
    • Tom is a poet in spirit.汤姆在气质上是个诗人。
    • He's meek in spirit.他性情温顺。
    • the spirit of the age [times]时代精神
  • ⑦[用单数形;通常附有修饰语]心理态度;意图;意向
    • take ... in a wrong [right] spirit把…当恶意[善意]看待
    • in a spirit of mischief以恶作剧的心理
  • ⑧[用单数形;通常作the spirit](与形式相对的法律等的)精神,真谛(←→letter)
    • We should obey the spirit, not the letter, of the law.我们应当遵从的是法律的真谛,而不是其文本。
  • ⑨ 1…精神,…心2(对团体、学校等的)热烈的忠诚
    • fighting spirit战斗精神,斗志
    • public spirit公共精神,公德心
    • team spirit团队精神
    • the spirit of reform改革精神
    • school spirit爱校心
  • ⑩ 1酒精2[用复数形]烈酒,火酒(whiskey, brandy, gin, rum¹, vodka等蒸馏酒)3[常用复数形]【化】酒精剂<of>
    • I don't drink spirits.我不喝烈酒。
    • spirits of salt盐酸
    • spirit(s) of wine(纯)酒精,乙醇

vt

  • ① 拐走;诱拐
    • She was spirited off [away] from her house.她被人从家里拐走了。
  • ② 鼓励;鼓舞
    • spirit up a person鼓励某人

adj

  • ① 精灵的;降神术的
  • ② (燃烧)酒精的

词族

  • spiritedadj.有朝气的,活泼的
  • spiritualadj.精神上的

同义词

  • animationn.精神
  • apparitionn.鬼魂
  • atmospheren.精神
  • mettlen.勇气
  • moralen.精神
  • pluckn.精神
  • resolutionn.勇气
  • souln.灵魂
  • spectern.鬼魂
  • temperamentn.性情
  • verven.热诚
  • vigon.精神
  • abduct
  • bogey
  • bogeyman
  • bogle
  • bounce
  • braveness
  • bravery
  • breath
  • brio
  • climate
  • core
  • courage
  • courageousness
  • dash
  • dauntlessness
  • divine spark
  • doughtiness
  • eidolon
  • esprit
  • essence
  • fearlessness
  • fortitude
  • frame of mind
  • gallantry
  • gameness
  • ghost
  • ginger
  • gist
  • gravamen
  • gut
  • gutsiness
  • haunt
  • heart
  • humor
  • intrepidity
  • intrepidness
  • kernel
  • kidnap
  • lan
  • lan vital
  • life
  • life force
  • liveliness
  • marrow
  • meat
  • mood
  • moxie
  • nerve
  • nub
  • oomph
  • pep
  • peppiness
  • pertness
  • phantasm
  • phantasma
  • phantom
  • pith
  • pluckiness
  • psyche
  • quintessence
  • revenant
  • root
  • shade
  • shadow
  • smuggle
  • snatch
  • sneak
  • sparkle
  • spook
  • spunk
  • spunkiness
  • stoutheartedness
  • stuff
  • substance
  • temper
  • tone
  • undauntedness
  • valiance
  • valiancy
  • valiantness
  • valor
  • vein
  • vigor
  • vim
  • visitant
  • vital force
  • vitality
  • vivaciousness
  • vivacity
  • wraith
  • zip
  • disembodied spirit
  • emotional state
  • feel
  • feeling
  • flavor
  • flavour
  • inspirit
  • intent
  • look
  • purport
  • smell
  • spirit up
  • sprightliness

反义词

  • bodyn.肉体
  • fleshn.肉欲
  • lettern.法律精神相对的文本形式
  • mattern.物质

词路径

  • entity
  • physical entity
  • causal agent
  • cause
  • causal agency
  • vital principle
  • life principle
  • spirit

上位词

  • ambiance
  • ambience
  • animation
  • atmosphere
  • brio
  • character
  • disposition
  • emotion
  • fiber
  • fibre
  • import
  • invigoration
  • life principle
  • meaning
  • significance
  • signification
  • spiritedness
  • spiritual being
  • supernatural being
  • temperament
  • vital principle
  • vivification

下位词

  • Hollywood
  • Zeitgeist
  • airiness
  • alacrity
  • apparition
  • banshee
  • banshie
  • braveness
  • bravery
  • breeziness
  • briskness
  • buoyancy
  • control
  • courage
  • courageousness
  • cowardice
  • cowardliness
  • delicacy
  • djinn
  • djinni
  • djinny
  • ebullience
  • ecstasy
  • elan
  • embarrassment
  • energy
  • enthusiasm
  • esprit
  • evil spirit
  • exaltation
  • exuberance
  • familiar
  • familiar spirit
  • fantasm
  • felicity
  • genie
  • ginger
  • gratification
  • happiness
  • high-spiritedness
  • irrepressibility
  • jauntiness
  • jinnee
  • jinni
  • kachina
  • muscularity
  • numen
  • pep
  • peppiness
  • peri
  • pertness
  • phantasm
  • phantasma
  • phantom
  • presence
  • psyche
  • python
  • rapture
  • raptus
  • satisfaction
  • silvan
  • smartness
  • soul
  • specter
  • spectre
  • state
  • sylvan
  • thunderbird
  • transport
  • unhappiness
  • vigor
  • vigour
  • vim
  • zombi
  • zombi spirit
  • zombie
  • zombie spirit
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更新时间:2025/6/29 2:00:44