out

adv

• ①[表场所的关系]1向外,在外,外出,离去(←→in)2[后接现在分词]
  • He is out.他出去了。
  • She is out in the yard.她在外边院子里。
  • go out for a walk出去散步(★如例句所示,英语的惯用法常先用意义笼统的out而在其后接以in ..., for ...等表示具体的事象)
  • He has gone out hunting.他出去打猎了。

• ② (船等)往外国,离岸,向海面
  • out at sea在航海中
  • far out at sea远在海面上

• ③ 1(秘密等)泄漏,露出2发表;出版;问世;现出;现身社交界3(花等)开;(叶)长出4(小鸡等)孵出
  • The truth is out at last.真相终于大白。
  • His new novel is out.他那部新小说问世了。
  • The peach blossoms are out.桃花开了。
  • The leaves are out.叶子长出来了。
  • The chickens are out.小鸡孵出来了。

• ④ 被逐出,被排斥;失去政权,下台;【竞赛】退场;(障碍等)被除去

• ⑤ 1不足,缺乏;损失2完,尽;到期,满期
  • The wine has run out.酒没有了。
  • before the year is out在本年内

• ⑥ 到最后,到完;结束;完全地
  • fight it out战到底
  • Hear me out.听我把话说完。
  • The meeting was finally out.会议终于结束了。
  • She was tired out.她疲惫不堪。
  • His strength was out.他筋疲力尽了。

• ⑦ 直率地;高声地
  • Tell her right out.爽爽快快告诉她吧。
  • Speak out!率直说出来吧!
  • shout out大声叫

• ⑧ 有毛病;混乱;不和
  • The arm is out.手臂脱臼了。
  • This bill is out by ten dollars.这帐单算错了十美元。
  • I am out with Tom.我跟汤姆闹翻了。

• ⑨ 闲着;在罢工
  • The workers are out (on a strike).工人在罢工。
  • My hands are out.我的手闲着。

• ⑩ 过时,不流行
  • Miniskirts are completely out.迷你裙已完全不流行了。

• ⑪[与动词结合]1出,出去2在外3消失地,熄灭地
  • go out外出
  • jump out跳出去
  • keep out挡在外面
  • Please blow out the candle.请把蜡烛吹熄。
  • He helped to put out the fire.他帮忙把火熄灭。
  • The lights went out.灯灭了。
  • The fire has burned out.火烧尽了。