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单词 penalty
释义

penalty

/ˈpenəlti//ˈpenəlti/
★★★★★n.
  • penalty
  • penalties

n

  • ① 刑罚,惩罚,处罚;罚金;违约金<for>
    • The maximum penalty for this crime is seven years' imprisonment.此罪的最高刑罚是七年徒刑。
    • Fishing in this lake is forbidden-penalty $20.禁止在此湖钓鱼,违者罚款二十美元。
  • ② 报应
  • ③ 【竞赛】犯规的处罚;(给与上次获胜者的)障碍或不利条件
  • ④ (行为、状态所伴的)不利
    • the penalties of old age老年的种种不便

短语

  • on [under] penalty of ...
    • ① 违者处以…刑
    • The act is forbidden under penalty of death.该行为以违者处死加以严禁。
  • pay the penalty
    • ① 受到(…的)报应
    • He is paying the penalty of [for] drinking too much.他正受到饮酒过多的报应。

同义词

  • punishmentn.处罚
  • amercement
  • castigation
  • chastisement
  • correction
  • discipline
  • fine
  • interdict
  • interdiction
  • mulct
  • sanction
  • penalisation
  • penalization

反义词

  • reward

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • psychological feature
  • event
  • act
  • deed
  • human action
  • human activity
  • group action
  • social control
  • punishment
  • penalty
  • penalization
  • penalisation

上位词

  • disadvantage
  • handicap
  • payment
  • social control

下位词

  • amercement
  • castigation
  • chastisement
  • corporal punishment
  • correction
  • cruel and unusual punishment
  • detention
  • discipline
  • economic strangulation
  • fine
  • forfeit
  • forfeiture
  • game misconduct
  • imprisonment
  • medicine
  • mulct
  • music
  • penance
  • requital
  • retribution
  • self-abasement
  • self-mortification
  • self-punishment
  • stick
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更新时间:2025/6/28 4:40:03