pain

/peɪn//peɪn/

★★★★★n.

pain
pains

pains
paining
pained
pained

n

① 1(肉体或精神的)痛苦;苦恼;悲痛2局部的疼痛
- Do you feel any pain?你感到有什么痛苦吗?
- She was in great pain.她深感痛苦。
- The news caused [gave] him much [a great deal of] pain.那消息使他大为痛苦。
- This medicine will relieve pain.此药会减轻疼痛。
- After she took the pill, the pain wore off.在她服用那颗药丸之后,痛苦逐渐消失了。
- a back pain背痛
- I have a severe [sharp] pain in the stomach.我有剧烈的胃痛。

②[用复数形]费力;劳苦(=trouble)
- He did not take great pains.他没有下多大功夫。
- You should take greater pains with your work.你对你的工作应该多加努力。
- No pains, no gains.【谚】不劳则无获。
- He took great pains to repair the engine.他煞费苦心地去修理引擎。

③[用复数形]阵痛,产痛(=labor pains)

④[a pain]【俚】不愉快的感觉;令人厌烦的人或事物(=a pain in the neck)

vt

① 使痛(=hurt)(★不可用被动式)
- My foot pains [is paining] me.我的脚痛。

② 使(人)痛心,使悲痛(★或以过去分词当形容词用)
- His sarcasm pained her.他的嘲讽使她痛苦。
- It pains me to say that you have failed the test.我要痛心地说你没通过测验。

字辨

pain: 是包括从身体某一部分突然的疼痛,到全身长时间剧烈的痛苦在内的一般用语,亦可指内心的痛苦或悲痛

ache: 指持续的、一般的钝痛

agony: 指继续的、无法忍受的、全身的剧痛

pang: 指剧烈的、突然的、一时的痛苦,尤指伴有痉挛者

短语

a pain in the ass
- ① 【美俚】不愉快的感觉
- ② 【美俚】令人厌烦的人或事物
a pain in the neck
- ① 【口】不愉快的感觉
- ② 【口】令人厌烦的人或事物
- He's a pain in the neck.他讨人厌。
at pains
- ① 辛苦(去做)
- He was at great pains to please her.他煞费苦心地讨好她。
feel no pain
- ① 【美俚】大醉
for one's pains
- ① 作为劳苦的报酬;【反语】费力反而…
- She was well rewarded for her pains.她的劳苦得到了很好的报酬。
- He got a scolding for his pains.他费力反而受到责骂。
on [under] pain of ...
- ① 【文】违反则必受…的惩罚
- It was forbidden on pain of death.违反该禁令者处死。
spare no pains
- ① 不辞劳苦(去做)
- No pains have been spared to protect these animals.不辞劳苦以保护那些动物。

同义词

achen.痛苦
achev.使痛
agonyn.痛苦
annoyv.触怒
distressv.使悲惨
disturbv.使不安
effortn.努力
grievev.使伤心
hurtn.疼痛
miseryn.悲惨
nuisancen.令人讨厌的事
sorrown.悲痛
tormentv.折磨
torturen.折磨
troublen.麻烦
worryv.使焦虑

affliction
aggrieve
anguish
care
carefulness
elbow grease
endeavor
exertion
fastidiousness
injure
meticulousness
painstaking
pang
prick
prickle
punctiliousness
scrupulousness
smart
soreness
stab
sting
stitch
strain
striving
struggle
thorn
thoroughness
throe
trial
twinge
while
woe
wound
wretchedness

ail
annoyance
bother
botheration
hurting
infliction
pain in the ass
pain in the neck
pain sensation
painful sensation
painfulness

反义词

comfortn.舒服
delightn.愉快
joyn.欢乐
pleasuren.乐趣
reliefn.慰藉
comfortv.使舒适
delightv.使愉悦
easev.缓和
pleasev.使高兴
relievev.缓和

词路径

entity
abstraction
abstract entity
psychological feature
cognition
knowledge
noesis
information
evidence
grounds
symptom
pain
hurting

上位词

disagreeable person
feeling
negative stimulus
somaesthesia
somatesthesia
somatic sensation
somesthesia
symptom
unpleasant person

下位词

ache
aching
agony
arthralgia
burn
burning
causalgia
chest pain
chiralgia
colic
costalgia
distress
dysmenorrhea
excruciation
glossalgia
glossodynia
gripes
griping
growing pains
haemorrhoid
hemorrhoid
hurt
intestinal colic
irritant
keratalgia
labor pain
mastalgia
melagra
mental anguish
meralgia
metralgia
mittelschmerz
myalgia
myodynia
nephralgia
neuralgia
neuralgy
nuisance
odynophagia
orchidalgia
pang
phantom limb pain
photalgia
photophobia
piles
plague
pleuralgia
pleurodynia
podalgia
proctalgia
rawness
referred pain
renal colic
smart
smarting
smartness
soreness
sting
stinging
stitch
suffering
tenderness
thermalgesia
thorn
throb
torment
torture
twinge
ulalgia
unpleasantness
urodynia

单词	pain
释义	pain /peɪn//peɪn/ ★★★★★n. pain pains pains paining pained pained n ① 1(肉体或精神的)痛苦;苦恼;悲痛2局部的疼痛 Do you feel any pain?你感到有什么痛苦吗? She was in great pain.她深感痛苦。 The news caused [gave] him much [a great deal of] pain.那消息使他大为痛苦。 This medicine will relieve pain.此药会减轻疼痛。 After she took the pill, the pain wore off.在她服用那颗药丸之后,痛苦逐渐消失了。 a back pain背痛 I have a severe [sharp] pain in the stomach.我有剧烈的胃痛。 ②[用复数形]费力;劳苦(=trouble) He did not take great pains.他没有下多大功夫。 You should take greater pains with your work.你对你的工作应该多加努力。 No pains, no gains.【谚】不劳则无获。 He took great pains to repair the engine.他煞费苦心地去修理引擎。 ③[用复数形]阵痛,产痛(=labor pains) ④[a pain]【俚】不愉快的感觉;令人厌烦的人或事物(=a pain in the neck) vt ① 使痛(=hurt)(★不可用被动式) My foot pains [is paining] me.我的脚痛。 ② 使(人)痛心,使悲痛(★或以过去分词当形容词用) His sarcasm pained her.他的嘲讽使她痛苦。 It pains me to say that you have failed the test.我要痛心地说你没通过测验。字辨 pain: 是包括从身体某一部分突然的疼痛,到全身长时间剧烈的痛苦在内的一般用语,亦可指内心的痛苦或悲痛 ache: 指持续的、一般的钝痛 agony: 指继续的、无法忍受的、全身的剧痛 pang: 指剧烈的、突然的、一时的痛苦,尤指伴有痉挛者短语 a pain in the ass ① 【美俚】不愉快的感觉 ② 【美俚】令人厌烦的人或事物 a pain in the neck ① 【口】不愉快的感觉 ② 【口】令人厌烦的人或事物 He's a pain in the neck.他讨人厌。 at pains ① 辛苦(去做) He was at great pains to please her.他煞费苦心地讨好她。 feel no pain ① 【美俚】大醉 for one's pains ① 作为劳苦的报酬;【反语】费力反而… She was well rewarded for her pains.她的劳苦得到了很好的报酬。 He got a scolding for his pains.他费力反而受到责骂。 on [under] pain of ... ① 【文】违反则必受…的惩罚 It was forbidden on pain of death.违反该禁令者处死。 spare no pains ① 不辞劳苦(去做) No pains have been spared to protect these animals.不辞劳苦以保护那些动物。同义词 achen.痛苦 achev.使痛 agonyn.痛苦 annoyv.触怒 distressv.使悲惨 disturbv.使不安 effortn.努力 grievev.使伤心 hurtn.疼痛 miseryn.悲惨 nuisancen.令人讨厌的事 sorrown.悲痛 tormentv.折磨 torturen.折磨 troublen.麻烦 worryv.使焦虑 affliction aggrieve anguish care carefulness elbow grease endeavor exertion fastidiousness injure meticulousness painstaking pang prick prickle punctiliousness scrupulousness smart soreness stab sting stitch strain striving struggle thorn thoroughness throe trial twinge while woe wound wretchedness ail annoyance bother botheration hurting infliction pain in the ass pain in the neck pain sensation painful sensation painfulness 反义词 comfortn.舒服 delightn.愉快 joyn.欢乐 pleasuren.乐趣 reliefn.慰藉 comfortv.使舒适 delightv.使愉悦 easev.缓和 pleasev.使高兴 relievev.缓和词路径 entity abstraction abstract entity psychological feature cognition knowledge noesis information evidence grounds symptom pain hurting 上位词 disagreeable person feeling negative stimulus somaesthesia somatesthesia somatic sensation somesthesia symptom unpleasant person 下位词 ache aching agony arthralgia burn burning causalgia chest pain chiralgia colic costalgia distress dysmenorrhea excruciation glossalgia glossodynia gripes griping growing pains haemorrhoid hemorrhoid hurt intestinal colic irritant keratalgia labor pain mastalgia melagra mental anguish meralgia metralgia mittelschmerz myalgia myodynia nephralgia neuralgia neuralgy nuisance odynophagia orchidalgia pang phantom limb pain photalgia photophobia piles plague pleuralgia pleurodynia podalgia proctalgia rawness referred pain renal colic smart smarting smartness soreness sting stinging stitch suffering tenderness thermalgesia thorn throb torment torture twinge ulalgia unpleasantness urodynia
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