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单词 pay
释义

pay

/peɪ//peɪ/
★★★★★v.
  • pays
  • paying
  • paid
  • paid

vt

  • ① 1付(款);给与薪资,给与报酬;偿还(债务)2存入
    • pay one's debts还债
    • Please pay your bill.请付帐。
    • The company pays its employees well.该公司付给员工好的报酬。
    • Pay me five dollars.付给我五美元吧。
    • I paid twenty dollars for this shirt.我付了二十元买这件衬衫。
    • I paid him for the rent.我付给他租金。
    • Do what you are paid for.做你受雇的事。
    • I'll pay you the money tomorrow.=I'll pay the money to you tomorrow.我明天将付给你这笔钱。
    • He's paid $500 a month.他每个月得到五百美元的薪资。
    • I paid him (100 dollars) to repair the engine.我付给他(一百块)钱去修理那具引擎。
    • pay in把(钱)存入银行
    • I'll pay $100,000 into my wife's account.我将把十万元存入我太太的帐户。
  • ② (工作、行为等)对…有利;给与…利益
    • It won't pay you to do that job.做那件工作对你无利。
    • The job will pay thirty dollars a day.那件工作将日付三十美元。
    • The job will pay you handsomely [well].那件工作将给你很好的酬劳。
    • The job will pay you $200 a week.那件工作将每周付给你二百美元。
  • ③ 去(访问等);给与(注意、敬意等)
    • pay one's respects表示敬意,致敬
    • Pay attention when your father is talking to you.你父亲跟你讲话时要注意(听)。
    • She paid me no heed.她不理我。
    • He paid little attention to what he heard.对于他所听到的,他不大注意。
    • He paid me a visit [compliment] yesterday.=He paid a visit [compliment] to me yesterday.他昨天访问[恭维]我。
  • ④ 报答;报复,惩罚<for>(★作此义解时,一般用词组pay back或pay off)
    • I'll pay you for your kindness.我将报答你的亲切。
    • I've been amply paid for my trouble.我的劳苦已得到充分的报答。

vi

  • ① 支付,付款;偿清借款(等);补偿,赔偿
    • They refused to pay.他们拒绝支付。
    • She paid by check [by credit card, in cash].她以支票[信用卡、现金]支付。
    • I paid to enter the amusement park.我付费进入游乐园。
    • He paid for the drinks.他付了酒钱[饮料费]。
    • The house was paid for in installments.那栋房子是分期付款买的。
  • ② (工作等)值得,合算;有利
    • It pays to cooperate with them.跟他们合作是合算的。
    • It doesn't pay to argue with a policeman.跟警察争辩不合算。
    • Crime doesn't pay.犯罪不合算。
    • This stock pays poorly [well].这股票红利很少[多]。
  • ③ 受罚,受罚,受苦
    • You think you can double cross me, but I'll make you pay.你以为你能欺骗我,但是我要使你受罪。
    • You'll pay for your dishonesty.你将由于不诚实而受罚。
    • The murderer paid with his life.那个凶手偿了命。

n

  • ① 薪俸,工资,报酬
    • good [high] pay好报酬,高薪

字辨

n.

pay: 为口语,是指俸给之意的最普通用语

wages: 主要指付给手工或劳力的短期间的工资(如日给、周给)

salary: 指付给从事知识性或专门性工作者的固定薪俸

fee: 指对于医师、律师、艺术家等的专门性工作所付的谢礼

字辨

v.

pay: 指为了酬谢某件工作或购买物品而付款,为最单纯的普通用语

compensate: 指对于所消费的物品、时间、劳力等,给与相当的金钱或其他东西做为补偿

The railroad company compensated the farmer for his field.

remunerate: 指对于服务、辛劳等付给报酬,为比pay文雅的用语

The committee remunerated the witness.

短语

  • in the pay of ...
    • ① 【轻蔑】被…雇用
    • in the pay of the enemy被敌人雇用
  • pay away
    • ① 付掉
  • pay back
    • ① 偿还;报答;报复
    • I'll pay you back next week.我将在下星期偿还给你。
    • She paid me back the money.=She paid the money back to me.她把那笔钱还给了我。
    • I'll pay you back for this.我会为此事报复你。
  • pay down
    • ① 即时支付,付现款;(分期付款等)付头款
    • I paid $300 down on the new car.我付了那部新车的头款美金三百元。
  • pay off
    • ① 偿清(债务等),还清
    • ② 给薪解雇,资遣
    • ③ 【口】向(某人)报仇,报复
    • ④ 【口】(为缄口而)收买(某人)
    • ⑤ (事业、计划等)成功
  • pay one's way
    • ① 不负债;付自己的帐
    • He paid his way through college.他靠工读念完大学。
  • pay out
    • ① 偿还(债务);支付
    • ② 【英】报复,惩罚
    • ③ 【海】放出,放松(绳子)(★此义的过去式为payed out)
  • pay over
    • ① 正式支付(金钱)<to>
  • pay up
    • ① 付清,缴清,还清
    • You must pay up immediately.你必须立刻付清。

同义词

  • compensatev.酬报
  • earningsn.收入
  • incomen.收入
  • recompensev.报酬
  • repayv.付还
  • salaryn.薪水
  • wagesn.工资
  • avenge
  • bribe
  • bring in
  • buy
  • clear
  • compensation
  • disburse
  • discharge
  • draw
  • earn
  • emolument
  • expend
  • fee
  • fix
  • fork out
  • gain
  • give
  • gross
  • hire
  • indemnify
  • lay out
  • liquidate
  • net
  • outlay
  • pay back
  • pay off
  • produce
  • realize
  • redress
  • reimburse
  • remunerate
  • remuneration
  • requite
  • return
  • reward
  • satisfy
  • settle
  • shell out
  • spend
  • square
  • stipend
  • vindicate
  • wage
  • wreak
  • yield
  • ante up
  • bear
  • devote
  • make up
  • pay up

反义词

  • default

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • relation
  • possession
  • transferred property
  • transferred possession
  • outgo
  • spending
  • expenditure
  • outlay
  • cost
  • payment
  • regular payment
  • wage
  • pay
  • earnings
  • remuneration
  • salary

上位词

  • regular payment

下位词

  • combat pay
  • double time
  • found
  • half-pay
  • living wage
  • merit pay
  • minimum wage
  • pay envelope
  • pay packet
  • sick pay
  • strike pay
  • take-home pay
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更新时间:2025/6/30 19:11:43