part

/pɑːt//pɑːrt/

★★★★★n.

part
parts

parts
parting
parted
parted

n

① 部分(参照whole),一部分,若干
- in the middle part of the 19th century在十九世纪中叶
- He glued the two parts together.他把那两部分(用胶)黏在一起。
- Parts of the book are very interesting.那本书有些部分很有趣。
- He spent the greater part of his childhood in the countryside.他的童年大部分是在乡下度过。

②[(a) part of ...]1…的一部分(★(1)这种说法的part往往可不用冠词(2)通常,在此词组后面接单数名词时,动词用单数,接复数名词时,则动词用复数)2重要部分,要素(=element)
- Only (a) part of the story is true.那项报导只有一部分是真实的。
- Part [A part] of the employees have gone abroad.一部分员工出国去了。
- Let me go with you part of the way.让我陪你走一段路。
- A large part of the money was stolen.一大部分的钱被偷走了。
- Writing was (a) part of his life.写作是他生活中的一个重要部分。

③ 1身体的一部分,器官2[通常用复数形]阴部3(机械、器具等的)零件
- the inner parts内脏
- the affected part患部
- one's (private) parts阴部
- automobile parts汽车零件

④ 1[与序数词同用]…分之一2[与基数词同用](配合等的)比率
- a third part三分之一
- two third parts三分之二(★现在通常省略part(s),而说成a third, two thirds)
- a sixtieth part of a minute一分钟的六十分之一
- Use 2 parts sugar to 1 part cocoa.用二分糖加一分可可。

⑤ (书籍、戏剧、诗等的)部,篇,卷;(连载作品的)回
- Part 1第一部(★常略作Pt. 1)
- a novel in three parts分为三部的小说
- a TV serial in 12 parts分为十二集的电视连续剧

⑥[用复数形]地方,地区
- in these [those] parts在这些[那些]地区
- a journey to foreign parts到外地的旅行,到国外的旅行

⑦[或作a part]1(工作等的)分担部分;本分(=duty)2关系;参与
- You must do your part.你必须尽你本分。
- She had no part in the decision.她跟那项决定无关。

⑧ 1(演员的)角色(=role)2台词
- He played the part of Macbeth.他演马克白这个角色。
- learn one's part背自己的台词

⑨ (争论、协定等互相对立的)一方,方面(=side)
- A compromise was reached between Mr. Smith on the one part and Mr. Green on the other (part).在史密斯先生这一方和格林先生那一方之间达成了一项妥协。

⑩ 【乐】音部,声部

⑪[用复数形]【文】资质,才能
- a woman of parts有才能的女人

⑫ 【美】(头发的)分界线(=【英】parting)
- Tom is thin at the part.汤姆的头发在分界处稀稀疏疏的。

vt

① 分开;切断;使分离,拉开
- part one's lips绽开嘴唇,裂嘴
- She parted the curtains.她将窗帘拉开。
- The war parted many people from their homes.战争使很多人离乡背井。

② 分(头发)
- Don't part your hair in the middle.不要把你的头发由中间分开。

vi

① 分开,断裂;离别,分手
- Last year they parted forever.去年他们永远分手了。
- The best of friends must part.再要好的朋友也有离别的时候。
- I parted from him on excellent terms.我非常友好地跟他分手。
- I hope we can part (as) friends.我希望我们能友好地分手。

adj

① 部分的,一部的
- part payment分期付款

adv

① 一部分地,有几分(=partly)
- She is part French, part Chinese.她有一部分法国人的血统,一部分中国人的血统。

字辨

separate: 指将原来统一或结合的东西予以分离

separate a room by a wall

divide: 指以切开、分裂、分配等使成为部分、断片或若干群

divide the cake into four pieces

part: 指分开关系密切的人或物

part a child from his parents

sever: 指强行[猛力地]切断全体的一部分

sever a bough from a tree

sunder: 指猛烈地扯裂或扭断,为稍正式的用语

字辨