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单词 look
释义

look

/lʊk//lʊk/
★★★★★v.
  • look
  • looks
  • looks
  • looking
  • looked
  • looked

vi

  • ① 看;望;瞪;找;寻
    • She looked but saw nothing.她看了,但是什么也没看到。
    • She looked everywhere, but couldn't find the ring.她到处找过,但没有找到那枚戒指。
    • Look up at the sky on some clear night.在晴朗的晚上抬头看看天空。
    • He looked at the snow coming down.他望着雪下。
    • Look at the dog jump.【美】看那只狗跳吧。
  • ② 注意;留心,用心;察看
    • Let's look at these facts.我们来查明这些事实。
    • Look (to it) that everything is ready.注意把一切准备妥当。
  • ③ 脸色[样子]看起来像…;看似…;显得
    • You look tired.你面有倦容。
    • She looks pale.她脸色苍白。
    • This looks very interesting.这看起来很有兴趣。
    • She does not look her age.她看来与年龄不符。
    • He looks (like) a gentleman.他看似绅士(★将like 省略主要为【英】)。
    • Nobody likes to look a fool [foolish].没有人喜欢看起来像个傻瓜。
    • They looked as if they were wearing black coats.他们看起来像穿着黑上衣。
    • It looks as though we should have a storm.看来好像有暴风雨要来的样子。
    • The tree looked (to be) about ten feet tall.那竿子看起来约有十英尺高。
  • ④ (房屋等)面向…;朝…
    • His house looks (to the) north.他的家朝北。
    • The window looks on [upon] the yard.那窗子面向院子。

vt

  • ① 露出…的眼色[表情];用眼色[态度]表示
    • She said nothing but looked her thanks.她什么也没说,但她的眼神表露了她的感谢。
  • ② 注视[睨视]使…
    • I looked him to shame.我对他瞪眼使他感到羞愧。
    • The teacher looked him into silence.老师目光锐利地看了他一眼使他沉默。
  • ③ 注视;审视
  • ④ 察看,弄清楚
    • Look who's here!看谁来了!
    • Now look what you've done.现在看看你做了什么吧。
  • ⑤ 【美】期待,盼望
    • Mother is looking to meet you again.母亲盼望再见到你。

n

  • ①[通常用单数形]看,望,瞥,视<at>
  • ② 1[通常用单数形]眼神,眼色;脸色;样子,外表2[用复数形]容貌
    • the look in her eye(s)她的眼色
    • the look of the sky天色
    • a look of age古色古香;古雅;(饶有)古趣
    • He turned to me with a look of inquiry.他转过来看我,脸上带着询问的神色。
    • I don't like the look(s) of it.我不喜欢它那个样子。
    • We are going to have a storm, by the look of it.看天色,可能会有一场暴风雨。
    • I didn't marry her for her looks.我不是为了她的容貌而娶她的。
    • She's got her mother's good looks.她有她母亲的美貌。
    • She will soon lose her looks.她不久会失去她的姿色。
  • ③ (流行等的)型,款式
    • a new look in skirts裙子的新款式

字辨

vi.

look: 是为了看,把视线转向目标,为最普通的用语

Look at this picture.

gaze: 是由于吃惊、高兴或兴趣而热心地注视

gaze at the spectacle

stare: 指由于吃惊、好奇、恐怖等而睁大眼睛、目不转睛地看;有时为不礼貌的行为

The girl stared at the strangers.

gape: 指由于吃惊、好奇或困惑而张口呆视;为稍含有轻蔑的用语

He stood gaping at the modern building.

glare: 是以强烈的敌意或怒气,威吓般地注视

She glared at the boy.

字辨

appear: 指外表看似…,有时含有其实未必尽然之意

look: 亦指外表看来似乎…,常常含有其实亦然之意

seem: 指说话者依某种迹象或预示而认为似乎可能

字辨

appearance: 常指与抽象物有关的外观或外表上的印象,单就表面所见而言,或暗示虚伪、欺瞒

an appearance of working hard

look: 指特色、形状等的具体详细的样子或面貌

a healthy look

aspect: 除指人具有特征的容貌以外,亦可用以指事物在某一特殊时间或情况下的外观、特征

the pleasant aspect of a lake

semblance: 指乍见时的印象与实际相违的外观,但不含虚伪之意

the semblance of an angel

guise: 指为欺瞒别人而装出的外表、伪装

under the guise of friendship

字辨

see: 为表「看」之意的最普通用语,与此相对的look (at)则指以视线朝向而看

I looked at the garden and saw many flowers.

(我注视花园,看了很多花。)

watch: 指集中注意而看

I watched a baseball game.

(我观看棒球比赛。)

在此例句中亦可用see,但watch有注意动作的含意

(★不过, see亦有作「注意看」之意而用者)

behold: 为文学用语,意义比see强,指目不转睛地看一会儿

She beheld her friend with envy.

view: 指为了调查等而注意观察

The police viewed the broken car.

短语

  • give ... a look
    • ① 看…一眼
    • He gave me a look.他看我一眼。
  • have [take, give] a look at ...
    • ① 看…(一眼);看一看
    • We had a good look at the picture.我们仔细地看了那一幅画。
    • It was always my wish to take a look at Israel.我一直希望能到以色列看一看。
  • have a [the] look of ...
    • ① 有一点像…;仿佛
    • It has the look of being genuine.它看上去像是真的。
    • The town has a look of Europe.这城市的外貌有点欧洲的风格。
  • have a look for ...
    • ① 寻找
    • Let's have a look for it together.让我们一起来找。
  • look about
    • ① 四下观看;环顾四周寻找<for>
    • He looked all about to see who was talking.他环视四周,看看到底是谁在说话。
    • The old man looked about for his hat.那个老人环顾四周寻找他的帽子。
  • look after ...
    • ① 目送
    • ② 照料,照顾(★可用被动式)
    • She can look after herself.她会照顾自己。
    • Is she being well looked after?她有没有受到很好的照顾?
  • look around
    • ① 环顾四周;四下张望;仔细检查;参观,访问
  • look at ...
    • ① 看;望;注视
    • ② 检查;调查;考察;注意
    • ③[To look at ...]由…外表看来;由…的样子来判断
    • ④[与will not, wont, wouldnt连用]轻视;拒绝;不理睬
    • He wouldn't look at my offer.他不理我的提议。
  • look away
    • ① 把眼睛转开,望他处
    • She looked away terrified.她吓得把眼睛转开。
  • look back
    • ① 回头看,回顾<on, upon, to, at>(★可用被动式)
    • ②[常与not, never连用]踌躇不前,后退
    • I can't look back now.我现在不能回头。
    • Since then the firm has never looked back.从那时以后,该公司便不断好转。
  • look down
    • ① 往下看;(物价等)有下跌趋向,看跌
    • look down from an airplane从飞机上往下看
    • Who, when the shares look down, tries to sell?谁想在股票下跌时卖出呢?
  • look down on [upon] ...
    • ① 往下看…(★可用被动式)
    • ② 轻视…,瞧不起…(★可用被动式)
    • Don't look down upon this kind of work.别瞧不起这种工作。
    • They used to be looked down on.他们以往一向是被人瞧不起的。
  • look for ...
    • ① 寻找,寻求(★可用被动式)
    • ② 期待,等待(★可用被动式)
    • I'll look for you about five o'clock.五点钟左右我将等你。
  • look forward to ...
    • ① 期待,盼望(★可用被动式)
    • I'm looking forward to her arrival.我正在期待她的来临。
    • I'm looking forward to seeing you.我盼望见到你。
  • Look here!
    • ①[要抗议、责备、命令等之前,用以唤起对方的注意]瞧!注意!喂!
    • Look here, now, I can't agree to that.注意,对那一点我不能苟同。
  • look in ...
    • ① 往…里面看
    • He looked in the door.他往门里面看了一下[瞟一眼]。
    • The boy looked long in the man's eyes.那男孩目不转睛地注视那个人的眼睛。
  • look in at ...
    • ① 顺道访问(某处)
    • I'll look in at the store.我要顺便到那家商店去一下。
  • look in on [upon] ...
    • ① 顺道访问(某人),探望(某人)
    • Please look in on me this evening.请你今晚来看我。
  • look into ...
    • ① 往…里面看;窥视
    • ② 调查;研究
    • ③ 翻查(书本等)(★可用被动式)
    • look into a dictionary翻查字典
  • look like
    • ① 看似…
    • It looks like sugar.它看起来像糖。
    • It looks like rain.好像要下雨了。
    • "What does she look like?"--"Tall and thin."「她长得怎么样?」「高高瘦瘦的。」
  • look on
    • ① 观察;旁观;【罕】(与…)一起看(书等)<with>
    • ② 看…(★比look at为【文】)
    • ③[或作look upon]视如,认为(★可用被动式)
    • ④[或作look upon](以某种感情)看…<with>(★可用被动式)
    • She looked on him with contempt.她轻蔑地看待他。
  • look oneself
    • ① (人)老样子没变
    • You are not looking quite yourself.你看起来不大对劲。
  • look onto ...
    • ① 面向…
    • The window looks onto the garden.那窗子面向花园。
  • look out
    • ① 看外面
    • ②[通常用祈使法]当心;注意
    • ③ 面向;朝<on, upon, over>
    • ④ 【英】拣选,挑选
    • She looked out some old clothes for the church jumble sale.她拣选旧衣服给教堂的杂物义卖会。
  • look out ...
    • ① 由…往外看(【美】将 of 省略)
    • She was looking out (of) the window.她正从窗户往外看。
  • look out for ...
    • ① 当心…,留意…(★可用被动式)
    • ② 寻找…(★可用被动式)
    • She looked out for him in the park.她在公园里找他。
  • look over
    • ① 过目一遍;检查
    • ② 从…之上看过去
    • ③ 瞭望(某地等)
  • look round
    • ① 环顾四周;四下张望;仔细检查;参观,访问
    • I'm just looking round.我只是东看看西看看。
    • Would you like to look round (the cathedral)?你要不要参观一下(大教堂)?
  • look through
    • ① 通过…看(★可用被动式)
    • ② 检查一遍;仔细检查(★可用被动式)
    • ③ 通过…显出
    • ④ 看穿
    • look through a man把一个人看穿
  • look to ...
    • ① 当心;照顾
    • ② 依赖…;指望…(★可用被动式)
    • ③ (建筑物等)面向,朝向
    • a house that looks to the south朝南的房子
  • look toward ...
    • ① 面向,朝向
    • ② 【美】倾向于…;以…为目标
    • ③ 往…看
    • He was looking toward the sea.他正往大海看。
  • look up
    • ① 往上看,抬头看
    • ② 【口】(景气等)变好,看好;(物价)上升
    • ③ (在字典等)翻查,查出
    • ④ 访问,探访
    • He looked me up yesterday.他昨天来探访我。
  • look up and down
    • ① 找遍;仔细看;上上下下打量
  • look up to ...
    • ① 尊敬;尊重;崇敬;赞颂;赞赏(★可用被动式)
    • They all looked up to her.他们都崇敬她。
  • look well [ill]
    • ① 看起来健康[不健康];(事情)似乎顺利[不顺利]
  • Look you!
    • ① 小心!喂!
  • Look!
    • ①[当感叹词用,用以引起对方的注意]瞧!看哪!
  • take on an ugly look
    • ① (事情)变险恶;(事态)恶化
    • Things have taken on an ugly look.情形看来不佳。

同义词

  • airn.样子
  • examinationn.检查
  • gazen.注视
  • glimpsen.一瞥
  • surveyn.查看
  • anticipate
  • appear
  • appearance
  • aspect
  • attend
  • await
  • bargain for
  • beware
  • call
  • care for
  • cast
  • cast about
  • come by
  • come over
  • consider
  • contemplate
  • contemplation
  • count on
  • countenance
  • delve
  • depend on
  • dig
  • drop by
  • drop in
  • expect
  • explore
  • expression
  • eye
  • face
  • figure on
  • front
  • hunt
  • inquire
  • investigate
  • look in
  • look up
  • mien
  • mind
  • minister to
  • overlook
  • physiognomy
  • pop in
  • probe
  • quest
  • reconnoiter
  • regard
  • run in
  • scan
  • scout
  • search
  • see
  • see to
  • seek
  • seem
  • sight
  • sound
  • stop
  • surface
  • tend
  • view
  • visage
  • visit
  • wait
  • watch
  • watch out
  • bet
  • calculate
  • count
  • depend
  • facial expression
  • feel
  • feeling
  • flavor
  • flavour
  • looking
  • looking at
  • reckon
  • smell
  • spirit
  • take care
  • tone

反义词

  • back

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • attribute
  • quality
  • appearance
  • visual aspect
  • countenance
  • visage
  • expression
  • look
  • aspect
  • facial expression
  • face

上位词

  • ambiance
  • ambience
  • appearance
  • atmosphere
  • countenance
  • perception
  • sensing
  • visage
  • visual aspect

下位词

  • Hollywood
  • Zeitgeist
  • coup d'oeil
  • dekko
  • evil eye
  • glance
  • glimpse
  • leer
  • light
  • lookout
  • observance
  • observation
  • outlook
  • peek
  • peep
  • rubber-necking
  • scrutiny
  • sight
  • sightseeing
  • spark
  • sparkle
  • squint
  • stare
  • survey
  • twinkle
  • view
  • watching

蕴含词

  • see
随便看

 

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更新时间:2025/7/1 1:13:59